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Dallas County, Alabama Demographics 2026

Dallas County, Alabama has a population of 36,858, the 32nd most populous county in Alabama. The median household income is $35,627 and the median home value is $94,600. The poverty rate is 31.0%.

Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes

Dallas County Quick Facts

Population 36,858
Median Household Income $35,627
Median Home Value $94,600
Poverty Rate 31.0%
Unemployment Rate 10.9%
Median Age 41.2 years
Homeownership Rate 63.8%
Affordability Ratio 2.7x
Bachelor's Degree+ 17.5%
High School Graduation 87.6%
Cities/Places 4
Population 36,858 32nd of 67
Median Income $35,627 44% lower than state
Poverty Rate 31.0%
Unemployment 10.9%

How Dallas County Changed

Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.

Metric2019–20232020–2024Change
Population37,53636,858-1.8%
Median household income$36,810$35,627-3.2%
Median home value$97,400$94,600-2.9%

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 39.4%
$25K-$50K 24.1%
$50K-$100K 23.0%
$100K+ 13.5%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
10.8%
$10K-$15K
10.5%
$15K-$20K
8.3%
$20K-$25K
9.8%
$25K-$30K
5.6%
$30K-$35K
4.5%
$35K-$40K
3.3%
$40K-$45K
5.7%
$45K-$50K
4.9%
$50K-$60K
5.9%
$60K-$75K
9.4%
$75K-$100K
7.8%
$100K-$125K
4.4%
$125K-$150K
3.2%
$150K-$200K
4.5%
$200K+
1.4%

Employment

10.9% Unemployment Rate State: 4.7%|National: 5.2%
52.3% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 63.8%
Renter 36.2%
Affordability Index Very Affordable
2.7x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $733/mo 24.7% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

44out of 100
Moderate Diversity

Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.

State average: 53 | National average: 61

Education

Cities & Places in Dallas County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Selma17,057$33,19730.8%$96,500
Valley Grande4,047$58,92925.3%$133,100
Selmont-West Selmont2,150$32,44328.2%$69,000
Orrville158N/A18.4%$102,300

Population Overview

Dallas County is located in Alabama with a total population of 36,858. It is the 32nd most populous county out of 67 in Alabama. The county encompasses 4 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in Dallas County is 41.2 years. This is 5% higher than the state median of 39.3 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Dallas County is $35,627. This is 44% lower than the state median of $63,999. It is also 56% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 31.0%. This is 99% higher than the state poverty rate of 15.6%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 10.9%. This is 133% higher than the state rate of 4.7%. The median home value is $94,600. Housing costs are 55% lower than the state median of $209,900. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.7x, Dallas County is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 63.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 9% lower than the state average of 70.2%.

Race & Ethnicity

The largest racial or ethnic group in Dallas County is Black or African American, making up 69.9% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 26.6%. The White (non-Hispanic) population (26.6%) is well below the state average of 63.4%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (69.9% vs 25.6%). The Hispanic or Latino population (1.0%) is well below the state average of 5.6%. The Asian population (0.6%) is well below the state average of 1.4%.

Education

17.5% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 38% lower than the state rate of 28.4%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 87.6%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for Dallas County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, with comparisons drawn against Alabama and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Dallas County, Alabama?

Dallas County has a population of 36,858, making it the 32nd most populous county in Alabama.

What is the median income in Dallas County?

The median household income in Dallas County is $35,627 with a poverty rate of 31.0%.

How many cities are in Dallas County, Alabama?

Dallas County contains 4 Census-designated places.