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DeKalb County, Alabama Demographics 2026

DeKalb County, Alabama has a population of 72,269, the 20th most populous county in Alabama. The median household income is $51,204 and the median home value is $152,700. The poverty rate is 22.4%.

Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes

DeKalb County Quick Facts

Population 72,269
Median Household Income $51,204
Median Home Value $152,700
Poverty Rate 22.4%
Unemployment Rate 4.1%
Median Age 39.5 years
Homeownership Rate 78.3%
Affordability Ratio 3.0x
Bachelor's Degree+ 14.1%
High School Graduation 79.2%
Cities/Places 17
Population 72,269 20th of 67
Median Income $51,204 20% lower than state
Poverty Rate 22.4%
Unemployment 4.1%

How DeKalb County Changed

Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.

Metric2019–20232020–2024Change
Population71,94672,269+0.4%
Median household income$51,149$51,204+0.1%
Median home value$135,500$152,700+12.7%

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 24.3%
$25K-$50K 24.6%
$50K-$100K 30.3%
$100K+ 20.8%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
5.6%
$10K-$15K
5.9%
$15K-$20K
6.5%
$20K-$25K
6.4%
$25K-$30K
5.8%
$30K-$35K
5.8%
$35K-$40K
4.5%
$40K-$45K
4.6%
$45K-$50K
3.9%
$50K-$60K
8.9%
$60K-$75K
9.0%
$75K-$100K
12.4%
$100K-$125K
8.9%
$125K-$150K
4.8%
$150K-$200K
4.2%
$200K+
2.9%

Employment

4.1% Unemployment Rate State: 4.7%|National: 5.2%
55.7% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 78.3%
Renter 21.7%
Affordability Index Affordable
3.0x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $693/mo 16.2% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

38out of 100
Low Diversity

A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.

State average: 53 | National average: 61

Education

Cities & Places in DeKalb County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Fort Payne14,927$47,47932.5%$157,000
Rainsville5,702$74,0467.0%$230,400
Henagar2,501$49,31522.4%$144,700
Crossville2,143$49,10021.1%$129,900
Sylvania1,925$56,16110.6%$161,500
Collinsville1,781$31,65226.0%$59,000
Fyffe1,190$34,87014.5%$113,300
Geraldine1,011$43,59421.0%$171,900
Powell912$61,78630.8%$116,400
Sand Rock868$73,3337.5%$218,800
Ider731$54,44414.8%$162,900
Valley Head669$45,8896.0%$59,800
Pine Ridge506$58,75010.4%N/A
Shiloh383$61,53811.0%$113,900
Mentone377$42,34415.9%$269,700
Hammondville287$37,08322.7%$113,900
Lakeview102$63,1254.9%$103,100

Population Overview

DeKalb County is located in Alabama with a total population of 72,269. It is the 20th most populous county out of 67 in Alabama. The county encompasses 17 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in DeKalb County is 39.5 years. This is about the same as the state median of 39.3 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in DeKalb County is $51,204. This is 20% lower than the state median of $63,999. It is also 37% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 22.4%. This is 43% higher than the state poverty rate of 15.6%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 4.1%. This is 12% lower than the state rate of 4.7%. The median home value is $152,700. Housing costs are 27% lower than the state median of $209,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.0x. 78.3% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 11% higher than the state average of 70.2%.

Race & Ethnicity

The largest racial or ethnic group in DeKalb County is White (non-Hispanic), making up 77.0% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 17.1%. The Black or African American population (1.4%) is well below the state average of 25.6%. The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (17.1% vs 5.6%). The Asian population (0.2%) is well below the state average of 1.4%.

Education

14.1% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 50% lower than the state rate of 28.4%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 79.2%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for DeKalb County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, with comparisons drawn against Alabama and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of DeKalb County, Alabama?

DeKalb County has a population of 72,269, making it the 20th most populous county in Alabama.

What is the median income in DeKalb County?

The median household income in DeKalb County is $51,204 with a poverty rate of 22.4%.

How many cities are in DeKalb County, Alabama?

DeKalb County contains 17 Census-designated places.