Elberta, Alabama Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Elberta, Alabama had a total population of 2,293, the 208th largest town in Alabama, with a median household income of $55,000, which is 14% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 21.4%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Near full employment with an unemployment rate of just 1.9%.
Elberta Quick Facts
How Elberta Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 2,209 | 2,293 | +3.8% |
| Median household income | $57,996 | $55,000 | -5.2% |
| Median home value | $215,600 | $232,800 | +8.0% |
How Elberta Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 53 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Elberta Rankings in Alabama
Explore Alabama Rankings
Other Cities in Baldwin County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daphne | 29,453 | $87,250 | 7.2% | $323,400 |
| Fairhope | 24,190 | $94,274 | 8.2% | $430,900 |
| Foley | 24,026 | $66,336 | 11.0% | $289,300 |
| Gulf Shores | 16,401 | $78,188 | 11.5% | $382,700 |
| Spanish Fort | 10,662 | $99,346 | 5.8% | $343,900 |
| Orange Beach | 8,407 | $97,736 | 2.6% | $502,400 |
| Bay Minette | 8,295 | $44,523 | 24.4% | $173,000 |
| Robertsdale | 7,194 | $59,152 | 11.1% | $229,300 |
| Loxley | 4,357 | $108,488 | 11.7% | $398,500 |
| Stapleton | 3,009 | N/A | 4.4% | N/A |
Cities Similar to Elberta
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kinsey | 2,195 | $55,500 | $132,000 | 10.6% | 8.5% |
| Grove Hill | 2,341 | $59,219 | $126,800 | 23.5% | 18.2% |
| Guin | 2,381 | $51,117 | $112,000 | 19.2% | 18.3% |
| Butler | 2,386 | $47,350 | $145,300 | 26.5% | 16.5% |
| Cowarts | 2,204 | $64,118 | $177,700 | 11.0% | 18.5% |
Population Overview
Elberta is a small community located in Alabama, within Baldwin County. The total population is 2,293. It ranks as the 208th most populous out of 592 Census-designated places in Alabama.
Age Demographics
The median age in Elberta is 46.6 years. This is 19% higher than the state median of 39.3 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Elberta is $55,000. This is 14% lower than the state median of $63,999. It is also 32% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 21.4%. This is 37% higher than the state poverty rate of 15.6%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 1.9%. This is 59% lower than the state rate of 4.7%. The median home value is $232,800. Housing costs are 11% higher than the state median of $209,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.2x. 70.9% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Elberta is White (non-Hispanic), making up 84.8% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 7.2%. The Black or African American population (0.3%) is well below the state average of 25.6%. The Asian population (0.5%) is well below the state average of 1.4%.
Education
17.3% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 39% lower than the state rate of 28.4%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 89.0%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Elberta, Alabama is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Alabama state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 592 Census-designated places in Alabama. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Elberta, Alabama?
Elberta, Alabama has a population of 2,293 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Elberta, AL?
The median household income in Elberta is $55,000, which is 32% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Elberta, AL?
The poverty rate in Elberta is 21.4%. This means approximately 488 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Elberta, Alabama?
Elberta's population is 84.8% White, 0.3% Black, 7.2% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.5% Asian.
What is the median home value in Elberta, AL?
The median home value in Elberta is $232,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.2x.
How educated is Elberta, Alabama?
17.3% of adults (25+) in Elberta hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 6.7% hold a graduate or professional degree.