Lillian, Alabama Demographics & Population 2026
Demographic data: ACS 2020–2024 five-year estimates. Sources and methodology
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Lillian, Alabama had a total population of 1,460, the 271st largest community in Alabama, with a median household income of $52,281, which is 18% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 0.6%.
Key Takeaways
- An exceptionally low poverty rate of 0.6% — among the lowest in Alabama.
Lillian Quick Facts
How Lillian Changed
Change from the non-overlapping 2015–2019 ACS period to 2020–2024. Earlier dollar figures are adjusted to 2024 dollars; changes marked “no clear change” are within the combined 90% margins of error.
| Metric | 2015–2019 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,728 | 1,460 | No clear change (-15.5%) |
| Median household income | $66,904 | $52,281 | No clear change (-21.9%) |
| Median home value¹ | $209,590 | $280,600 | +33.9% |
How Lillian Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
- White: 85.1%
- Black: 3.4%
- Hispanic: 0.0%
- Asian: 1.0%
- Other: 0.0%
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 53 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
- < High School: 7.1%
- HS Diploma: 21.3%
- Some College: 43.1%
- Associate's: 8.0%
- Bachelor's: 11.0%
- Graduate+: 9.6%
Lillian Rankings in Alabama
Explore Alabama Rankings
Other Cities in Baldwin County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daphne | 29,453 | $87,250 | 7.2% | $323,400 |
| Fairhope | 24,190 | $94,274 | 8.2% | $430,900 |
| Foley | 24,026 | $66,336 | 11.0% | $289,300 |
| Gulf Shores | 16,401 | $78,188 | 11.5% | $382,700 |
| Spanish Fort | 10,662 | $99,346 | 5.8% | $343,900 |
| Orange Beach | 8,407 | $97,736 | 2.6% | $502,400 |
| Bay Minette | 8,295 | $44,523 | 24.4% | $173,000 |
| Robertsdale | 7,194 | $59,152 | 11.1% | $229,300 |
| Loxley | 4,357 | $108,488 | 11.7% | $398,500 |
| Stapleton | 3,009 | N/A | 4.4% | N/A |
Cities Similar to Lillian
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bear Creek | 1,474 | $50,188 | $96,900 | 13.4% | 16.4% |
| Webb | 1,475 | $54,792 | $113,800 | 9.5% | 7.9% |
| Locust Fork | 1,402 | $50,000 | $181,400 | 13.2% | 18.7% |
| Ardmore | 1,384 | $50,352 | $216,600 | 16.5% | 12.6% |
| Elmore | 1,517 | $48,696 | $107,500 | 18.4% | 40.3% |
Population Overview
Lillian is a small community located in Alabama, within Baldwin County. The total population is 1,460. It ranks as the 271st most populous out of 592 Census-designated places in Alabama.
Age Demographics
The median age in Lillian is 53.6 years. This is 36% higher than the state median of 39.3 years. Only 11.5% of residents are under 18, indicating fewer families with children.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Lillian is $52,281. This is 18% lower than the state median of $63,999. It is also 35% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 0.6%. This is 96% lower than the state poverty rate of 15.6%. This exceptionally low poverty rate indicates strong economic prosperity across the community. The survey records no unemployed residents in Lillian, which reflects the size of the sample rather than a labor market without joblessness. The median home value is $280,600. Housing costs are 34% higher than the state median of $209,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 5.4x. 77.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 11% higher than the state average of 70.2%.
Race & Ethnicity
Lillian has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 85.1% of all residents. Black or African American residents account for 3.4%. The Black or African American population (3.4%) is well below the state average of 25.6%.
Education
20.6% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 27% lower than the state rate of 28.4%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 92.9%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Lillian, Alabama is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Alabama state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 592 Census-designated places in Alabama. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Lillian, Alabama?
Lillian, Alabama has a population of 1,460 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Lillian, AL?
The median household income in Lillian is $52,281, which is 35% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Lillian, AL?
The poverty rate in Lillian is 0.6%. This means approximately 9 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Lillian, Alabama?
Lillian's population is 85.1% White, 3.4% Black, 0.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 1.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Lillian, AL?
The median home value in Lillian is $280,600. The home-value-to-income ratio is 5.4x.
How educated is Lillian, Alabama?
20.6% of adults (25+) in Lillian hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 9.6% hold a graduate or professional degree.