Madrid, Alabama Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Madrid, Alabama had a total population of 220, the 503rd largest town in Alabama, with a median household income of $39,750, which is 38% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 14.2%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 38% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
Madrid Quick Facts
How Madrid Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 253 | 220 | -13.0% |
| Median household income | $38,750 | $39,750 | +2.6% |
| Median home value | $129,500 | $122,500 | -5.4% |
How Madrid Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 53 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Madrid Rankings in Alabama
Explore Alabama Rankings
Other Cities in Houston County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dothan | 71,514 | $55,792 | 19.3% | $194,000 |
| Taylor | 3,063 | $67,464 | 16.0% | $134,200 |
| Ashford | 2,447 | $65,341 | 15.0% | $180,100 |
| Cowarts | 2,204 | $64,118 | 18.5% | $177,700 |
| Kinsey | 2,195 | $55,500 | 8.5% | $132,000 |
| Rehobeth | 1,887 | $80,972 | 11.3% | $242,900 |
| Webb | 1,475 | $54,792 | 7.9% | $113,800 |
| Cottonwood | 971 | $34,468 | 27.6% | $111,500 |
| Columbia | 785 | $62,000 | 11.8% | $156,800 |
| Avon | 378 | $39,375 | 22.2% | $122,500 |
Cities Similar to Madrid
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rockville | 223 | N/A | N/A | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Union | 212 | N/A | $88,700 | 27.3% | 29.3% |
| Loachapoka | 223 | $41,985 | $220,200 | 23.8% | 21.5% |
| Mount Olive (Coosa County) | 208 | N/A | N/A | 0.0% | 11.5% |
| Haleburg | 211 | $41,944 | $205,000 | 23.4% | 36.0% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 220, Madrid's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Madrid is a small community located in Alabama, within Houston County. The total population is 220. It ranks as the 503rd most populous out of 592 Census-designated places in Alabama.
Age Demographics
The median age in Madrid is 54.6 years. This is 39% higher than the state median of 39.3 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Madrid is $39,750. This is 38% lower than the state median of $63,999. It is also 51% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 14.2%. This is 9% lower than the state poverty rate of 15.6%. The unemployment rate is 2.7%. This is 43% lower than the state rate of 4.7%. The median home value is $122,500. Housing costs are 42% lower than the state median of $209,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.1x. 85.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 21% higher than the state average of 70.2%.
Race & Ethnicity
Madrid has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 89.5% of all residents. Black or African American residents account for 7.3%. The Black or African American population (7.3%) is well below the state average of 25.6%. The Hispanic or Latino population (1.4%) is well below the state average of 5.6%.
Education
10.0% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 65% lower than the state rate of 28.4%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 78.8%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Madrid, Alabama is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Alabama state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 592 Census-designated places in Alabama. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Madrid, Alabama?
Madrid, Alabama has a population of 220 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Madrid, AL?
The median household income in Madrid is $39,750, which is 51% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Madrid, AL?
The poverty rate in Madrid is 14.2%. This means approximately 31 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Madrid, Alabama?
Madrid's population is 89.5% White, 7.3% Black, 1.4% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Madrid, AL?
The median home value in Madrid is $122,500. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.1x.
How educated is Madrid, Alabama?
10.0% of adults (25+) in Madrid hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 3.1% hold a graduate or professional degree.