Oneonta, Alabama Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Oneonta, Alabama had a total population of 6,971, the 94th largest city in Alabama, with a median household income of $53,980, which is 16% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 18.2%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Near full employment with an unemployment rate of just 1.8%.
Oneonta Quick Facts
How Oneonta Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 6,943 | 6,971 | +0.4% |
| Median household income | $47,719 | $53,980 | +13.1% |
| Median home value | $195,600 | $221,000 | +13.0% |
How Oneonta Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 53 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Oneonta Rankings in Alabama
Explore Alabama Rankings
Other Cities in Blount County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Remlap | 2,761 | $64,677 | 6.1% | $208,900 |
| Blountsville | 1,648 | $48,182 | 17.1% | $130,800 |
| Smoke Rise | 1,471 | $85,882 | 5.5% | $201,700 |
| Locust Fork | 1,402 | $50,000 | 18.7% | $181,400 |
| Hayden | 1,389 | $80,125 | 9.5% | $230,700 |
| Susan Moore | 1,336 | $84,554 | 12.1% | $119,600 |
| Snead | 1,247 | $48,509 | 14.8% | $175,200 |
| Cleveland | 1,182 | $71,328 | 4.0% | $165,600 |
| Rosa | 777 | N/A | 6.3% | N/A |
| Allgood | 759 | $73,750 | 29.2% | $104,600 |
Cities Similar to Oneonta
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hamilton | 6,922 | $54,871 | $106,300 | 15.6% | 16.7% |
| Lincoln | 7,305 | $57,145 | $187,200 | 19.0% | 15.6% |
| Robertsdale | 7,194 | $59,152 | $229,300 | 11.3% | 11.1% |
| Wetumpka | 7,437 | $57,763 | $203,900 | 27.2% | 9.9% |
| Montevallo | 7,556 | $56,626 | $220,700 | 30.4% | 17.7% |
Population Overview
Oneonta is a small city located in Alabama, within Blount County. The total population is 6,971. It ranks as the 94th most populous out of 592 Census-designated places in Alabama.
Age Demographics
The median age in Oneonta is 42.8 years. This is 9% higher than the state median of 39.3 years. 12.0% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Oneonta is $53,980. This is 16% lower than the state median of $63,999. It is also 33% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 18.2%. This is 17% higher than the state poverty rate of 15.6%. The unemployment rate is 1.8%. This is 61% lower than the state rate of 4.7%. The median home value is $221,000. Housing costs are 5% higher than the state median of $209,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.1x. 60.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 15% lower than the state average of 70.2%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Oneonta is White (non-Hispanic), making up 78.2% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 16.1%. The Black or African American population (2.9%) is well below the state average of 25.6%. The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (16.1% vs 5.6%).
Education
24.7% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 13% lower than the state rate of 28.4%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 79.2%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Oneonta, Alabama is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Alabama state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 592 Census-designated places in Alabama. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Oneonta, Alabama?
Oneonta, Alabama has a population of 6,971 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Oneonta, AL?
The median household income in Oneonta is $53,980, which is 33% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Oneonta, AL?
The poverty rate in Oneonta is 18.2%. This means approximately 1,198 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Oneonta, Alabama?
Oneonta's population is 78.2% White, 2.9% Black, 16.1% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Oneonta, AL?
The median home value in Oneonta is $221,000. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.1x.
How educated is Oneonta, Alabama?
24.7% of adults (25+) in Oneonta hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 12.6% hold a graduate or professional degree.