Troy, Alabama Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Troy, Alabama had a total population of 17,716, the 35th largest city in Alabama, with a median household income of $50,717, which is 21% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 25.0%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- 39.7% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher — top 10% in Alabama.
Troy Quick Facts
How Troy Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 17,733 | 17,716 | -0.1% |
| Median household income | $47,595 | $50,717 | +6.6% |
| Median home value | $214,100 | $231,400 | +8.1% |
How Troy Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 53 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Troy Rankings in Alabama
Explore Alabama Rankings
Other Cities in Pike County
Cities Similar to Troy
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tillmans Corner | 17,677 | $60,837 | $166,700 | 14.3% | 17.9% |
| Scottsboro | 15,712 | $53,929 | $190,400 | 22.6% | 18.6% |
| Center Point | 15,914 | $56,417 | $151,700 | 17.0% | 14.3% |
| Saraland | 16,404 | $61,509 | $217,600 | 25.0% | 10.1% |
| Cullman | 19,319 | $61,224 | $238,900 | 32.4% | 19.9% |
Population Overview
Troy is a small city located in Alabama, within Pike County. The total population is 17,716. It ranks as the 35th most populous out of 592 Census-designated places in Alabama.
Age Demographics
The median age in Troy is 25.3 years. This is 36% lower than the state median of 39.3 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Troy is $50,717. This is 21% lower than the state median of $63,999. It is also 37% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 25.0%. This is 60% higher than the state poverty rate of 15.6%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 2.7%. This is 43% lower than the state rate of 4.7%. The median home value is $231,400. Housing costs are 10% higher than the state median of $209,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.6x. 47.3% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 33% lower than the state average of 70.2%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Troy is White (non-Hispanic), making up 49.1% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 41.5%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (41.5% vs 25.6%). The Hispanic or Latino population (2.4%) is well below the state average of 5.6%. The Asian population is significantly higher than the state average (3.1% vs 1.4%).
Education
39.7% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This places Troy in the top 10% of all cities in the state for educational attainment. This is 40% higher than the state rate of 28.4%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 92.5%. Notably, 15.4% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Troy, Alabama is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Alabama state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 592 Census-designated places in Alabama. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Troy, Alabama?
Troy, Alabama has a population of 17,716 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Troy, AL?
The median household income in Troy is $50,717, which is 37% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Troy, AL?
The poverty rate in Troy is 25.0%. This means approximately 3,770 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Troy, Alabama?
Troy's population is 49.1% White, 41.5% Black, 2.4% Hispanic/Latino, and 3.1% Asian.
What is the median home value in Troy, AL?
The median home value in Troy is $231,400. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.6x.
How educated is Troy, Alabama?
39.7% of adults (25+) in Troy hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 15.4% hold a graduate or professional degree.