Union Springs, Alabama Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Union Springs, Alabama had a total population of 3,248, the 163rd largest city in Alabama, with a median household income of $26,250, which is 59% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 41.3%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 59% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (41.3%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
- Unemployment rate of 8.9% is notably above the national average.
Union Springs Quick Facts
How Union Springs Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 3,287 | 3,248 | -1.2% |
| Median household income | $25,828 | $26,250 | +1.6% |
| Median home value | $77,300 | $80,400 | +4.0% |
How Union Springs Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 53 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Union Springs Rankings in Alabama
Explore Alabama Rankings
Other Cities in Bullock County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Midway | 503 | $61,893 | 14.0% | $121,400 |
Cities Similar to Union Springs
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stapleton | 3,009 | N/A | N/A | 33.2% | 4.4% |
| Eutaw | 2,786 | $27,422 | $99,100 | 15.7% | 40.1% |
| East Brewton | 3,168 | $35,571 | $87,200 | 4.5% | 23.7% |
| Red Bay | 3,201 | $37,473 | $108,200 | 21.2% | 20.2% |
| Hanceville | 3,270 | $41,791 | $169,800 | 10.9% | 16.6% |
Population Overview
Union Springs is a small community located in Alabama, within Bullock County. The total population is 3,248. It ranks as the 163rd most populous out of 592 Census-designated places in Alabama.
Age Demographics
The median age in Union Springs is 35.9 years. This is 9% lower than the state median of 39.3 years. With 29.9% of the population under 18, Union Springs has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Union Springs is $26,250. This is 59% lower than the state median of $63,999. It is also 67% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 41.3%. This is 165% higher than the state poverty rate of 15.6%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 8.9%. This is 90% higher than the state rate of 4.7%. The median home value is $80,400. Housing costs are 62% lower than the state median of $209,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.1x. 42.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 39% lower than the state average of 70.2%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Union Springs is Black or African American, making up 66.3% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 16.8%. The White (non-Hispanic) population (9.2%) is well below the state average of 63.4%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (66.3% vs 25.6%). The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (16.8% vs 5.6%).
Education
11.7% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 59% lower than the state rate of 28.4%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 74.4%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Union Springs, Alabama is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Alabama state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 592 Census-designated places in Alabama. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Union Springs, Alabama?
Union Springs, Alabama has a population of 3,248 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Union Springs, AL?
The median household income in Union Springs is $26,250, which is 67% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Union Springs, AL?
The poverty rate in Union Springs is 41.3%. This means approximately 1,320 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Union Springs, Alabama?
Union Springs's population is 9.2% White, 66.3% Black, 16.8% Hispanic/Latino, and 1.3% Asian.
What is the median home value in Union Springs, AL?
The median home value in Union Springs is $80,400. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.1x.
How educated is Union Springs, Alabama?
11.7% of adults (25+) in Union Springs hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 4.6% hold a graduate or professional degree.