Caldwell, Arkansas Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Caldwell, Arkansas had a total population of 441, the 319th largest town in Arkansas, with a median household income of $68,375, which is 13% higher than the state average. The poverty rate is 7.7%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Only 6.4% of adults have a bachelor's degree, well below the national average of 35.7%.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.8x.
- Near full employment with an unemployment rate of just 2.3%.
Caldwell Quick Facts
How Caldwell Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 449 | 441 | -1.8% |
| Median household income | $57,750 | $68,375 | +18.4% |
| Median home value | $108,800 | $123,500 | +13.5% |
How Caldwell Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 51 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Caldwell Rankings in Arkansas
Explore Arkansas Rankings
Other Cities in St. Francis County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Forrest City | 12,646 | $35,689 | 37.7% | $92,000 |
| Hughes | 886 | $43,250 | 41.6% | $69,800 |
| Palestine | 800 | $36,090 | 27.6% | $67,900 |
| Colt | 510 | $22,188 | 46.5% | $93,800 |
| Madison | 476 | $55,893 | 24.2% | $120,400 |
| Wheatley | 374 | $66,607 | 3.7% | $170,800 |
| Widener | 238 | $45,938 | 8.8% | $41,800 |
| Goodwin | 56 | N/A | 0.0% | $87,500 |
Cities Similar to Caldwell
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Enola | 432 | $65,625 | $190,000 | 21.4% | 4.6% |
| Springfield | 438 | $73,918 | $162,200 | 8.9% | 4.6% |
| Poyen | 441 | $76,786 | $102,100 | 22.0% | 4.8% |
| Horseshoe Lake | 414 | $65,179 | $101,600 | 12.1% | 10.2% |
| Grubbs | 431 | $78,750 | N/A | 4.8% | 17.8% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 441, Caldwell's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Caldwell is a small community located in Arkansas, within St. Francis County. The total population is 441. It ranks as the 319th most populous out of 614 Census-designated places in Arkansas.
Age Demographics
The median age in Caldwell is 41.4 years. This is 8% higher than the state median of 38.5 years. With 28.3% of the population under 18, Caldwell has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Caldwell is $68,375. This is 13% higher than the state median of $60,773. It is also 15% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 7.7%. This is 52% lower than the state poverty rate of 16.0%. The unemployment rate is 2.3%. This is 54% lower than the state rate of 4.9%. The median home value is $123,500. Housing costs are 34% lower than the state median of $188,000. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.8x, Caldwell is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 72.4% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 9% higher than the state average of 66.4%.
Race & Ethnicity
Caldwell has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 85.9% of all residents. Black or African American residents account for 5.9%. The Black or African American population (5.9%) is well below the state average of 14.6%. The Hispanic or Latino population (3.6%) is well below the state average of 9.0%.
Education
6.4% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 75% lower than the state rate of 25.7%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 84.6%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Caldwell, Arkansas is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Arkansas state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 614 Census-designated places in Arkansas. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Caldwell, Arkansas?
Caldwell, Arkansas has a population of 441 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Caldwell, AR?
The median household income in Caldwell is $68,375, which is 15% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Caldwell, AR?
The poverty rate in Caldwell is 7.7%. This means approximately 34 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Caldwell, Arkansas?
Caldwell's population is 85.9% White, 5.9% Black, 3.6% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Caldwell, AR?
The median home value in Caldwell is $123,500. The home-value-to-income ratio is 1.8x.
How educated is Caldwell, Arkansas?
6.4% of adults (25+) in Caldwell hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 2.6% hold a graduate or professional degree.