Madison, Arkansas Demographics & Population 2026

A note before these figures: with a population of 476, Madison's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.

Population Overview

Madison is a small community located in Arkansas, within St. Francis County. The total population is 476. It ranks as the 307th most populous out of 614 Census-designated places in Arkansas.

Age Demographics

The median age in Madison is 56.6 years. This is 47% higher than the state median of 38.5 years. Only 10.1% of residents are under 18, indicating fewer families with children. 10.1% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Madison is $55,893. This is 8% lower than the state median of $60,773. It is also 31% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 24.2%. This is 51% higher than the state poverty rate of 16.0%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 7.6%. This is 55% higher than the state rate of 4.9%. The median home value is $120,400. Housing costs are 36% lower than the state median of $188,000. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.2x, Madison is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 71.2% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 7% higher than the state average of 66.4%.

Race & Ethnicity

The largest racial or ethnic group in Madison is Black or African American, making up 74.6% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 23.3%. The White (non-Hispanic) population (23.3%) is well below the state average of 67.4%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (74.6% vs 14.6%).

Education

22.0% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 15% lower than the state rate of 25.7%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 76.2%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All demographic data for Madison, Arkansas is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Arkansas state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 614 Census-designated places in Arkansas. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.