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Phillips County, Arkansas Demographics 2026

Phillips County, Arkansas has a population of 15,450, the 50th most populous county in Arkansas. The median household income is $40,134 and the median home value is $78,200. The poverty rate is 29.3%.

Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes

Phillips County Quick Facts

Population 15,450
Median Household Income $40,134
Median Home Value $78,200
Poverty Rate 29.3%
Unemployment Rate 14.5%
Median Age 40.9 years
Homeownership Rate 51.2%
Affordability Ratio 1.9x
Bachelor's Degree+ 15.0%
High School Graduation 80.8%
Cities/Places 6
Population 15,450 50th of 75
Median Income $40,134 34% lower than state
Poverty Rate 29.3%
Unemployment 14.5%

How Phillips County Changed

Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.

Metric2019–20232020–2024Change
Population15,91015,450-2.9%
Median household income$38,874$40,134+3.2%
Median home value$76,200$78,200+2.6%

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 37.3%
$25K-$50K 20.4%
$50K-$100K 27.6%
$100K+ 14.7%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
10.4%
$10K-$15K
13.4%
$15K-$20K
5.7%
$20K-$25K
7.9%
$25K-$30K
4.6%
$30K-$35K
3.8%
$35K-$40K
4.2%
$40K-$45K
4.1%
$45K-$50K
3.7%
$50K-$60K
8.6%
$60K-$75K
7.7%
$75K-$100K
11.3%
$100K-$125K
5.6%
$125K-$150K
4.3%
$150K-$200K
2.8%
$200K+
1.9%

Employment

14.5% Unemployment Rate State: 4.9%|National: 5.2%
49.6% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 51.2%
Renter 48.8%
Affordability Index Very Affordable
1.9x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $737/mo 22.0% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

53out of 100
Moderate Diversity

Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.

State average: 51 | National average: 61

Education

Cities & Places in Phillips County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Helena-West Helena8,935$36,01931.7%$73,200
Marvell1,160$51,87527.6%$58,200
Elaine487$29,79223.8%$64,800
Lake View357$27,85720.0%$57,000
Poplar Grove255N/A46.7%N/A
Lexa138$45,0890.0%$93,100

Population Overview

Phillips County is located in Arkansas with a total population of 15,450. It is the 50th most populous county out of 75 in Arkansas. The county encompasses 6 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in Phillips County is 40.9 years. This is 6% higher than the state median of 38.5 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Phillips County is $40,134. This is 34% lower than the state median of $60,773. It is also 50% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 29.3%. This is 84% higher than the state poverty rate of 16.0%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 14.5%. This is 194% higher than the state rate of 4.9%. The median home value is $78,200. Housing costs are 58% lower than the state median of $188,000. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.9x, Phillips County is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 51.2% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 23% lower than the state average of 66.4%.

Race & Ethnicity

The largest racial or ethnic group in Phillips County is Black or African American, making up 60.2% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 32.9%. The White (non-Hispanic) population (32.9%) is well below the state average of 67.4%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (60.2% vs 14.6%). The Hispanic or Latino population (2.1%) is well below the state average of 9.0%.

Education

15.0% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 42% lower than the state rate of 25.7%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 80.8%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for Phillips County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, with comparisons drawn against Arkansas and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Phillips County, Arkansas?

Phillips County has a population of 15,450, making it the 50th most populous county in Arkansas.

What is the median income in Phillips County?

The median household income in Phillips County is $40,134 with a poverty rate of 29.3%.

How many cities are in Phillips County, Arkansas?

Phillips County contains 6 Census-designated places.