Pine Bluff, Arkansas Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Pine Bluff, Arkansas had a total population of 39,743, the 10th largest city in Arkansas, with a median household income of $42,718, which is 30% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 24.0%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.1x.
- Unemployment rate of 10.5% is notably above the national average.
Pine Bluff Quick Facts
How Pine Bluff Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 40,436 | 39,743 | -1.7% |
| Median household income | $41,250 | $42,718 | +3.6% |
| Median home value | $86,400 | $89,400 | +3.5% |
How Pine Bluff Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 51 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Pine Bluff Rankings in Arkansas
Explore Arkansas Rankings
Other Cities in Jefferson County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| White Hall | 5,512 | $78,092 | 8.6% | $212,700 |
| Redfield | 1,734 | $71,696 | 8.3% | $171,400 |
| Sulphur Springs | 564 | $36,641 | 2.5% | $113,900 |
| Altheimer | 517 | $42,663 | 18.2% | $71,600 |
| Wabbaseka | 360 | $38,917 | 8.6% | $56,100 |
| Humphrey | 220 | $17,969 | 30.4% | $87,000 |
| Tucker | 73 | N/A | 35.6% | N/A |
| Sherrill | 41 | N/A | 4.9% | N/A |
Cities Similar to Pine Bluff
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hot Springs | 37,920 | $47,760 | $165,500 | 26.1% | 20.5% |
| Texarkana | 29,177 | $45,835 | $170,200 | 15.4% | 25.8% |
| Benton | 36,595 | $72,876 | $212,700 | 28.3% | 8.1% |
| Jacksonville | 29,221 | $49,666 | $163,400 | 22.1% | 19.8% |
| Russellville | 29,162 | $50,877 | $172,400 | 28.8% | 20.8% |
Population Overview
Pine Bluff is a mid-sized community located in Arkansas, within Jefferson County. The total population is 39,743. It ranks as the 10th most populous out of 614 Census-designated places in Arkansas.
Age Demographics
The median age in Pine Bluff is 37.5 years. This is 3% lower than the state median of 38.5 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Pine Bluff is $42,718. This is 30% lower than the state median of $60,773. It is also 47% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 24.0%. This is 50% higher than the state poverty rate of 16.0%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 10.5%. This is 114% higher than the state rate of 4.9%. The median home value is $89,400. Housing costs are 52% lower than the state median of $188,000. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.1x, Pine Bluff is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 51.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 22% lower than the state average of 66.4%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Pine Bluff is Black or African American, making up 76.2% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 16.7%. The White (non-Hispanic) population (16.7%) is well below the state average of 67.4%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (76.2% vs 14.6%). The Hispanic or Latino population (2.4%) is well below the state average of 9.0%. The Asian population (0.6%) is well below the state average of 1.6%.
Education
20.2% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 22% lower than the state rate of 25.7%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 86.5%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Pine Bluff, Arkansas is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Arkansas state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 614 Census-designated places in Arkansas. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Pine Bluff, Arkansas?
Pine Bluff, Arkansas has a population of 39,743 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Pine Bluff, AR?
The median household income in Pine Bluff is $42,718, which is 47% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Pine Bluff, AR?
The poverty rate in Pine Bluff is 24.0%. This means approximately 8,584 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Pine Bluff, Arkansas?
Pine Bluff's population is 16.7% White, 76.2% Black, 2.4% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.6% Asian.
What is the median home value in Pine Bluff, AR?
The median home value in Pine Bluff is $89,400. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.1x.
How educated is Pine Bluff, Arkansas?
20.2% of adults (25+) in Pine Bluff hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 5.8% hold a graduate or professional degree.