Fairfax, California Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Fairfax, California had a total population of 1,423, the 975th largest community in California, with a median household income of $30,417, which is 69% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 36.4%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 69% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (36.4%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
- Only 2.4% of adults have a bachelor's degree, well below the national average of 35.7%.
- Housing affordability is a challenge — homes cost 8.0x the median household income.
Fairfax Quick Facts
How Fairfax Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,654 | 1,423 | -14.0% |
| Median household income | $50,326 | $30,417 | -39.6% |
| Median home value | $277,800 | $244,400 | -12.0% |
How Fairfax Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 70 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Fairfax Rankings in California
Explore California Rankings
Other Cities in Kern County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bakersfield | 411,986 | $80,540 | 16.3% | $371,700 |
| Delano | 51,679 | $67,010 | 16.0% | $301,900 |
| Oildale | 34,687 | $51,298 | 25.2% | $238,800 |
| East Niles | 28,532 | $55,124 | 28.7% | $251,500 |
| Ridgecrest | 28,225 | $89,250 | 12.5% | $253,900 |
| Wasco | 26,558 | $51,727 | 18.4% | $273,600 |
| Rosamond | 21,473 | $79,386 | 17.1% | $352,600 |
| Shafter | 21,193 | $71,215 | 20.7% | $335,800 |
| Arvin | 19,539 | $49,183 | 34.6% | $262,700 |
| Rosedale | 18,877 | $135,966 | 6.4% | $608,900 |
Cities Similar to Fairfax
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Middletown | 1,572 | N/A | $403,900 | 14.4% | 8.1% |
| Garberville | 1,415 | $39,542 | $387,300 | 21.7% | 42.6% |
| Covelo | 1,286 | $34,583 | $360,000 | 12.7% | 36.5% |
| McClellan Park | 1,486 | $23,750 | N/A | 21.7% | 34.1% |
| Lone Pine | 1,439 | $43,284 | $217,100 | 15.3% | 24.5% |
Population Overview
Fairfax is a small community located in California, within Kern County. The total population is 1,423. It ranks as the 975th most populous out of 1,570 Census-designated places in California.
Age Demographics
The median age in Fairfax is 32.4 years. This is 15% lower than the state median of 37.9 years. With 31.6% of the population under 18, Fairfax has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Fairfax is $30,417. This is 69% lower than the state median of $99,122. It is also 62% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 36.4%. This is 203% higher than the state poverty rate of 12.0%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The survey records no unemployed residents in Fairfax, which reflects the size of the sample rather than a labor market without joblessness. The median home value is $244,400. Housing costs are 67% lower than the state median of $734,700. The home-value-to-income ratio of 8.0x suggests that housing affordability is a significant concern for many residents. 51.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 8% lower than the state average of 55.9%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Fairfax is Hispanic or Latino, making up 81.0% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 14.2%. The White (non-Hispanic) population (14.2%) is well below the state average of 33.8%. The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (81.0% vs 40.2%).
Education
2.4% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is among the lowest rates in the state, which may correlate with employment and income patterns. This is 94% lower than the state rate of 37.1%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 51.8%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Fairfax, California is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against California state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,570 Census-designated places in California. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Fairfax, California?
Fairfax, California has a population of 1,423 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Fairfax, CA?
The median household income in Fairfax is $30,417, which is 62% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Fairfax, CA?
The poverty rate in Fairfax is 36.4%. This means approximately 501 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Fairfax, California?
Fairfax's population is 14.2% White, 3.0% Black, 81.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Fairfax, CA?
The median home value in Fairfax is $244,400. The home-value-to-income ratio is 8.0x.
How educated is Fairfax, California?
2.4% of adults (25+) in Fairfax hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 1.9% hold a graduate or professional degree.