Gilroy, California Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Gilroy, California had a total population of 59,004, the 161st largest city in California, with a median household income of $133,107, which is 34% higher than the state average. The poverty rate is 6.7%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 34% above the state average — one of the wealthiest communities in California.
- Housing affordability is a challenge — homes cost 7.7x the median household income.
Gilroy Quick Facts
How Gilroy Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 58,561 | 59,004 | +0.8% |
| Median household income | $131,554 | $133,107 | +1.2% |
| Median home value | $975,800 | $1,027,400 | +5.3% |
How Gilroy Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 70 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Gilroy Rankings in California
Explore California Rankings
Other Cities in Santa Clara County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| San Jose | 990,138 | $146,427 | 8.1% | $1,233,200 |
| Sunnyvale | 154,236 | $186,170 | 5.8% | $1,801,800 |
| Santa Clara | 130,256 | $178,958 | 8.4% | $1,582,600 |
| Mountain View | 83,732 | $189,917 | 6.0% | $1,927,000 |
| Milpitas | 78,578 | $178,798 | 5.9% | $1,251,700 |
| Palo Alto | 67,237 | $231,101 | 6.0% | $2,000,000+ |
| Cupertino | 58,566 | $234,707 | 4.1% | $2,000,000+ |
| Morgan Hill | 45,425 | $163,920 | 4.1% | $1,210,200 |
| Campbell | 42,781 | $145,268 | 5.6% | $1,617,000 |
| Los Gatos | 32,786 | $217,554 | 4.2% | $2,000,000+ |
Cities Similar to Gilroy
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Petaluma | 59,247 | $115,430 | $878,600 | 43.8% | 6.5% |
| San Rafael | 60,433 | $119,435 | $1,355,600 | 49.7% | 11.7% |
| Santee | 59,332 | $113,394 | $727,200 | 35.0% | 7.9% |
| San Clemente | 63,273 | $140,062 | $1,398,400 | 53.8% | 5.8% |
| South San Francisco | 64,305 | $136,578 | $1,188,800 | 40.8% | 6.7% |
Population Overview
Gilroy is a mid-sized community located in California, within Santa Clara County. The total population is 59,004. It ranks as the 161st most populous out of 1,570 Census-designated places in California.
Age Demographics
The median age in Gilroy is 37.0 years. This is 2% lower than the state median of 37.9 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Gilroy is $133,107. This is 34% higher than the state median of $99,122. It is also 65% higher than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 6.7%. This is 44% lower than the state poverty rate of 12.0%. The unemployment rate is 6.3%. This is 5% lower than the state rate of 6.6%. The median home value is $1,027,400. Housing costs are 40% higher than the state median of $734,700. The home-value-to-income ratio of 7.7x suggests that housing affordability is a significant concern for many residents. 62.4% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 12% higher than the state average of 55.9%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Gilroy is Hispanic or Latino, making up 59.0% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 24.3%. The Black or African American population (1.8%) is well below the state average of 5.2%.
Education
29.3% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 21% lower than the state rate of 37.1%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 83.4%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Gilroy, California is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against California state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,570 Census-designated places in California. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Gilroy, California?
Gilroy, California has a population of 59,004 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Gilroy, CA?
The median household income in Gilroy is $133,107, which is 65% higher than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Gilroy, CA?
The poverty rate in Gilroy is 6.7%. This means approximately 3,930 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Gilroy, California?
Gilroy's population is 24.3% White, 1.8% Black, 59.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 9.3% Asian.
What is the median home value in Gilroy, CA?
The median home value in Gilroy is $1,027,400. The home-value-to-income ratio is 7.7x.
How educated is Gilroy, California?
29.3% of adults (25+) in Gilroy hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 10.3% hold a graduate or professional degree.