Madison, California Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Madison, California had a total population of 805, the 1121st largest community in California. The poverty rate is 37.8%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (37.8%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
- Only 4.3% of adults have a bachelor's degree, well below the national average of 35.7%.
Madison Quick Facts
How Madison Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 682 | 805 | +18.0% |
| Median home value | $320,800 | $344,400 | +7.4% |
How Madison Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 70 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Madison Rankings in California
Explore California Rankings
Other Cities in Yolo County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Davis | 66,978 | $90,045 | 26.5% | $866,100 |
| Woodland | 61,854 | $90,180 | 8.2% | $548,200 |
| West Sacramento | 54,927 | $93,188 | 12.8% | $525,800 |
| University of California-Davis | 8,696 | $18,631 | 66.4% | N/A |
| Winters | 7,583 | $122,951 | 8.8% | $633,900 |
| Esparto | 3,713 | $102,986 | 20.2% | $435,900 |
| Monument Hills | 1,551 | $218,333 | 3.6% | $844,600 |
| Knights Landing | 1,099 | $49,458 | 12.8% | $431,100 |
| Yolo | 800 | N/A | 51.5% | N/A |
| El Macero | 796 | $227,500 | 0.9% | $1,296,900 |
Cities Similar to Madison
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| North Gate | 806 | $208,525 | $1,674,700 | 85.0% | 4.1% |
| Lakeside (Kern County) | 807 | $55,759 | N/A | 15.4% | 24.0% |
| Soda Bay | 802 | $81,806 | $358,600 | 36.4% | 3.9% |
| Desert Shores | 801 | $37,212 | $178,600 | 2.4% | 5.5% |
| Yolo | 800 | N/A | N/A | 0.0% | 51.5% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 805, Madison's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Madison is a small community located in California, within Yolo County. The total population is 805. It ranks as the 1121st most populous out of 1,570 Census-designated places in California.
Age Demographics
The median age in Madison is 36.9 years. This is 3% lower than the state median of 37.9 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The poverty rate stands at 37.8%. This is 214% higher than the state poverty rate of 12.0%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The survey records no unemployed residents in Madison, which reflects the size of the sample rather than a labor market without joblessness. The median home value is $344,400. Housing costs are 53% lower than the state median of $734,700. 93.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 68% higher than the state average of 55.9%.
Race & Ethnicity
Madison has a predominantly Hispanic or Latino population, comprising 86.1% of all residents. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 13.9%. The White (non-Hispanic) population (13.9%) is well below the state average of 33.8%. The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (86.1% vs 40.2%).
Education
4.3% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is among the lowest rates in the state, which may correlate with employment and income patterns. This is 88% lower than the state rate of 37.1%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 62.9%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Madison, California is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against California state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,570 Census-designated places in California. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Madison, California?
Madison, California has a population of 805 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Madison, CA?
The Census Bureau does not publish a reliable median household income estimate for Madison — the community is too small for the ACS sample. The national median is $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Madison, CA?
The poverty rate in Madison is 37.8%. This means approximately 304 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Madison, California?
Madison's population is 13.9% White, 0.0% Black, 86.1% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Madison, CA?
The median home value in Madison is $344,400.
How educated is Madison, California?
4.3% of adults (25+) in Madison hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 0.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.