New Haven, Connecticut Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, New Haven, Connecticut had a total population of 134,349, the 3rd largest city in Connecticut, with a median household income of $56,851, which is 41% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 23.9%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- New Haven is the 3rd largest city in Connecticut with a population of 134,349.
- Household income is 41% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- One of the most racially diverse communities in Connecticut (diversity index: 73/100).
- Unemployment rate of 8.4% is notably above the national average.
New Haven Quick Facts
How New Haven Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 132,893 | 134,349 | +1.1% |
| Median household income | $53,771 | $56,851 | +5.7% |
| Median home value | $249,000 | $287,100 | +15.3% |
How New Haven Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
This community is exceptionally diverse, with no single racial or ethnic group dominating the population.
State average: 57 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
New Haven Rankings in Connecticut
Explore Connecticut Rankings
Cities Similar to New Haven
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bridgeport | 149,153 | $58,685 | $274,900 | 23.4% | 21.0% |
| Waterbury | 114,869 | $51,886 | $208,500 | 17.3% | 24.7% |
| Hartford | 121,127 | $46,411 | $228,600 | 19.4% | 26.3% |
| Stamford | 137,144 | $111,586 | $624,400 | 51.7% | 10.1% |
| New Britain | 74,223 | $58,613 | $223,600 | 19.6% | 18.1% |
Population Overview
New Haven is a major urban center located in Connecticut. The total population is 134,349. It ranks as the 3rd most populous out of 214 Census-designated places in Connecticut.
Age Demographics
The median age in New Haven is 31.9 years. This is 22% lower than the state median of 41.1 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in New Haven is $56,851. This is 41% lower than the state median of $95,781. It is also 30% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 23.9%. This is 139% higher than the state poverty rate of 10.0%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 8.4%. This is 50% higher than the state rate of 5.6%. The median home value is $287,100. Housing costs are 22% lower than the state median of $366,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 5.1x. 28.4% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 57% lower than the state average of 66.5%.
Race & Ethnicity
New Haven is a highly diverse community where no single racial or ethnic group constitutes a majority of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 30.0%. The White (non-Hispanic) population (30.0%) is well below the state average of 61.9%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (27.7% vs 9.8%). The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (31.0% vs 18.3%).
Education
38.9% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 9% lower than the state rate of 42.5%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 87.4%. Notably, 20.6% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for New Haven, Connecticut is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Connecticut state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 214 Census-designated places in Connecticut. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of New Haven, Connecticut?
New Haven, Connecticut has a population of 134,349 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in New Haven, CT?
The median household income in New Haven is $56,851, which is 30% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in New Haven, CT?
The poverty rate in New Haven is 23.9%. This means approximately 30,123 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of New Haven, Connecticut?
New Haven's population is 30.0% White, 27.7% Black, 31.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 5.2% Asian.
What is the median home value in New Haven, CT?
The median home value in New Haven is $287,100. The home-value-to-income ratio is 5.1x.
How educated is New Haven, Connecticut?
38.9% of adults (25+) in New Haven hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 20.6% hold a graduate or professional degree.