Alachua, Florida Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Alachua, Florida had a total population of 10,743, the 330th largest city in Florida, with a median household income of $83,464, which is 12% higher than the state average. The poverty rate is 9.5%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Near full employment with an unemployment rate of just 1.4%.
Alachua Quick Facts
How Alachua Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 10,638 | 10,743 | +1.0% |
| Median household income | $78,526 | $83,464 | +6.3% |
| Median home value | $285,700 | $299,200 | +4.7% |
How Alachua Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 65 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Alachua Rankings in Florida
Explore Florida Rankings
Other Cities in Alachua County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gainesville | 145,702 | $46,195 | 30.8% | $247,500 |
| Newberry | 7,865 | $89,552 | 9.8% | $288,100 |
| High Springs | 6,544 | $94,421 | 13.6% | $320,700 |
| Hawthorne | 1,625 | $55,406 | 15.4% | $177,800 |
| Waldo | 1,303 | $29,894 | 28.0% | $113,600 |
| Archer | 958 | $41,058 | 38.1% | $184,800 |
| Micanopy | 747 | $74,038 | 11.2% | $233,200 |
| La Crosse | 124 | N/A | 40.3% | N/A |
Cities Similar to Alachua
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Westwood Lakes | 10,553 | $86,040 | $518,500 | 26.2% | 8.3% |
| Milton | 10,733 | $76,301 | $233,100 | 25.1% | 8.1% |
| Progress Village | 10,450 | $88,694 | $286,900 | 45.3% | 7.4% |
| Lighthouse Point | 10,600 | $92,135 | $688,400 | 51.8% | 6.8% |
| Fuller Heights | 10,083 | $82,006 | $278,000 | 15.2% | 7.7% |
Population Overview
Alachua is a small city located in Florida, within Alachua County. The total population is 10,743. It ranks as the 330th most populous out of 955 Census-designated places in Florida.
Age Demographics
The median age in Alachua is 37.9 years. This is 11% lower than the state median of 42.6 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Alachua is $83,464. This is 12% higher than the state median of $74,568. It is also 3% higher than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 9.5%. This is 24% lower than the state poverty rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate is 1.4%. This is 72% lower than the state rate of 4.8%. The median home value is $299,200. Housing costs are 17% lower than the state median of $359,000. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.6x. 74.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 11% higher than the state average of 67.6%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Alachua is White (non-Hispanic), making up 58.6% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 24.1%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (24.1% vs 14.6%). The Hispanic or Latino population (13.0%) is well below the state average of 27.4%.
Education
41.3% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 21% higher than the state rate of 34.2%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 95.6%. Notably, 15.4% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Alachua, Florida is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Florida state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 955 Census-designated places in Florida. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
Free data download: Get all Florida city and county demographics as CSV. Download Cities CSV | Download Counties CSV
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Alachua, Florida?
Alachua, Florida has a population of 10,743 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Alachua, FL?
The median household income in Alachua is $83,464, which is 3% higher than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Alachua, FL?
The poverty rate in Alachua is 9.5%. This means approximately 1,017 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Alachua, Florida?
Alachua's population is 58.6% White, 24.1% Black, 13.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 2.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Alachua, FL?
The median home value in Alachua is $299,200. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.6x.
How educated is Alachua, Florida?
41.3% of adults (25+) in Alachua hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 15.4% hold a graduate or professional degree.