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Baker County, Florida Demographics 2026

Baker County, Florida has a population of 28,430, the 50th most populous county in Florida. The median household income is $79,836 and the median home value is $256,700. The poverty rate is 11.8%.

Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes

Baker County Quick Facts

Population 28,430
Median Household Income $79,836
Median Home Value $256,700
Poverty Rate 11.8%
Unemployment Rate 4.5%
Median Age 38.1 years
Homeownership Rate 85.1%
Affordability Ratio 3.2x
Bachelor's Degree+ 17.8%
High School Graduation 87.1%
Cities/Places 2
Population 28,430 50th of 67
Median Income $79,836 7% higher than state
Poverty Rate 11.8%
Unemployment 4.5%

How Baker County Changed

Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.

Metric2019–20232020–2024Change
Population28,18628,430+0.9%
Median household income$70,833$79,836+12.7%
Median home value$225,000$256,700+14.1%

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 11.5%
$25K-$50K 17.4%
$50K-$100K 31.1%
$100K+ 40.0%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
2.8%
$10K-$15K
1.9%
$15K-$20K
4.2%
$20K-$25K
2.6%
$25K-$30K
1.2%
$30K-$35K
3.8%
$35K-$40K
3.6%
$40K-$45K
3.7%
$45K-$50K
5.1%
$50K-$60K
9.1%
$60K-$75K
9.4%
$75K-$100K
12.5%
$100K-$125K
14.9%
$125K-$150K
8.8%
$150K-$200K
8.1%
$200K+
8.3%

Employment

4.5% Unemployment Rate State: 4.8%|National: 5.2%
56.6% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 85.1%
Renter 14.9%
Affordability Index Affordable
3.2x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $1,302/mo 19.6% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

38out of 100
Low Diversity

A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.

State average: 65 | National average: 61

Education

Cities & Places in Baker County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Macclenny7,748$73,9429.5%$261,800
Glen St. Mary612$59,16728.3%$301,900

Population Overview

Baker County is located in Florida with a total population of 28,430. It is the 50th most populous county out of 67 in Florida. The county encompasses 2 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in Baker County is 38.1 years. This is 11% lower than the state median of 42.6 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Baker County is $79,836. This is 7% higher than the state median of $74,568. It is also 1% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 11.8%. This is 6% lower than the state poverty rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate is 4.5%. This is 7% lower than the state rate of 4.8%. The median home value is $256,700. Housing costs are 28% lower than the state median of $359,000. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.2x. 85.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 26% higher than the state average of 67.6%.

Race & Ethnicity

The largest racial or ethnic group in Baker County is White (non-Hispanic), making up 77.6% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 10.9%. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (77.6% vs 50.4%). The Hispanic or Latino population (4.1%) is well below the state average of 27.4%. The Asian population (0.8%) is well below the state average of 2.9%.

Education

17.8% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 48% lower than the state rate of 34.2%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 87.1%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for Baker County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, with comparisons drawn against Florida and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Baker County, Florida?

Baker County has a population of 28,430, making it the 50th most populous county in Florida.

What is the median income in Baker County?

The median household income in Baker County is $79,836 with a poverty rate of 11.8%.

How many cities are in Baker County, Florida?

Baker County contains 2 Census-designated places.