Buchanan, Georgia Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Buchanan, Georgia had a total population of 1,306, the 345th largest city in Georgia, with a median household income of $52,500, which is 32% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 17.1%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 32% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- Only 6.5% of adults have a bachelor's degree, well below the national average of 35.7%.
- Unemployment rate of 10.1% is notably above the national average.
Buchanan Quick Facts
How Buchanan Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,324 | 1,306 | -1.4% |
| Median household income | $49,271 | $52,500 | +6.6% |
| Median home value | $173,400 | $169,400 | -2.3% |
How Buchanan Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 65 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Buchanan Rankings in Georgia
Explore Georgia Rankings
Other Cities in Haralson County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tallapoosa | 3,227 | $62,599 | 13.7% | $185,100 |
| Waco | 779 | $38,393 | 28.0% | $158,500 |
Cities Similar to Buchanan
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hagan | 1,293 | $49,955 | $138,900 | 17.2% | 31.6% |
| Greenville | 1,326 | $49,773 | $179,200 | 15.2% | 25.6% |
| Roberta | 1,257 | $54,766 | $166,800 | 14.1% | 36.8% |
| Lake Park | 1,234 | $51,813 | $258,100 | 15.0% | 31.1% |
| McCaysville | 1,392 | $52,593 | $121,900 | 4.1% | 16.2% |
Population Overview
Buchanan is a small community located in Georgia, within Haralson County. The total population is 1,306. It ranks as the 345th most populous out of 669 Census-designated places in Georgia.
Age Demographics
The median age in Buchanan is 38.3 years. This is 2% higher than the state median of 37.6 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Buchanan is $52,500. This is 32% lower than the state median of $77,353. It is also 35% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 17.1%. This is 28% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.4%. The unemployment rate is 10.1%. This is 96% higher than the state rate of 5.1%. The median home value is $169,400. Housing costs are 44% lower than the state median of $303,300. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.2x. 48.4% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 26% lower than the state average of 65.7%.
Race & Ethnicity
Buchanan has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 91.1% of all residents. Black or African American residents account for 5.5%. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (91.1% vs 49.1%). The Black or African American population (5.5%) is well below the state average of 30.7%. The Hispanic or Latino population (0.4%) is well below the state average of 11.0%.
Education
6.5% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 82% lower than the state rate of 34.9%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 73.2%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Buchanan, Georgia is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Georgia state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 669 Census-designated places in Georgia. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Buchanan, Georgia?
Buchanan, Georgia has a population of 1,306 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Buchanan, GA?
The median household income in Buchanan is $52,500, which is 35% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Buchanan, GA?
The poverty rate in Buchanan is 17.1%. This means approximately 216 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Buchanan, Georgia?
Buchanan's population is 91.1% White, 5.5% Black, 0.4% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Buchanan, GA?
The median home value in Buchanan is $169,400. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.2x.
How educated is Buchanan, Georgia?
6.5% of adults (25+) in Buchanan hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 0.7% hold a graduate or professional degree.