Cairo, Georgia Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Cairo, Georgia had a total population of 10,055, the 112th largest city in Georgia, with a median household income of $40,920, which is 47% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 28.8%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 47% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (28.8%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
Cairo Quick Facts
How Cairo Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 10,067 | 10,055 | -0.1% |
| Median household income | $40,496 | $40,920 | +1.0% |
| Median home value | $114,300 | $108,800 | -4.8% |
How Cairo Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 65 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Cairo Rankings in Georgia
Explore Georgia Rankings
Other Cities in Grady County
Cities Similar to Cairo
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thomaston | 9,831 | $38,917 | $211,000 | 17.8% | 28.1% |
| Jesup | 9,942 | $46,974 | $158,500 | 18.6% | 20.9% |
| Cedartown | 10,227 | $34,754 | $147,200 | 15.0% | 30.7% |
| Cordele | 9,994 | $33,800 | $121,500 | 13.3% | 29.0% |
| Garden City | 10,426 | $47,814 | $169,400 | 15.6% | 12.8% |
Population Overview
Cairo is a small city located in Georgia, within Grady County. The total population is 10,055. It ranks as the 112th most populous out of 669 Census-designated places in Georgia.
Age Demographics
The median age in Cairo is 32.1 years. This is 15% lower than the state median of 37.6 years. With 31.0% of the population under 18, Cairo has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Cairo is $40,920. This is 47% lower than the state median of $77,353. It is also 49% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 28.8%. This is 115% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.4%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 5.2%. The median home value is $108,800. Housing costs are 64% lower than the state median of $303,300. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.7x, Cairo is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 48.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 27% lower than the state average of 65.7%.
Race & Ethnicity
Cairo is a highly diverse community where no single racial or ethnic group constitutes a majority of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 36.1%. The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (21.2% vs 11.0%). The Asian population (0.2%) is well below the state average of 4.5%.
Education
12.3% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 65% lower than the state rate of 34.9%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 74.5%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Cairo, Georgia is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Georgia state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 669 Census-designated places in Georgia. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Cairo, Georgia?
Cairo, Georgia has a population of 10,055 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Cairo, GA?
The median household income in Cairo is $40,920, which is 49% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Cairo, GA?
The poverty rate in Cairo is 28.8%. This means approximately 2,834 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Cairo, Georgia?
Cairo's population is 36.1% White, 40.4% Black, 21.2% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.2% Asian.
What is the median home value in Cairo, GA?
The median home value in Cairo is $108,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.7x.
How educated is Cairo, Georgia?
12.3% of adults (25+) in Cairo hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 6.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.