Thomaston, Georgia Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Thomaston, Georgia had a total population of 9,831, the 115th largest city in Georgia, with a median household income of $38,917, which is 50% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 28.1%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 50% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (28.1%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
Thomaston Quick Facts
How Thomaston Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 9,798 | 9,831 | +0.3% |
| Median household income | $36,571 | $38,917 | +6.4% |
| Median home value | $146,100 | $211,000 | +44.4% |
How Thomaston Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 65 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Thomaston Rankings in Georgia
Explore Georgia Rankings
Other Cities in Upson County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hannahs Mill | 3,230 | $69,850 | 11.7% | $154,600 |
| Sunset Village | 825 | $71,574 | 0.5% | $170,300 |
| Lincoln Park | 688 | $48,179 | 23.7% | $167,600 |
| Yatesville | 435 | $64,783 | 8.5% | $156,600 |
| Salem | 385 | N/A | 18.4% | $91,000 |
| The Rock | 109 | N/A | 12.8% | N/A |
Cities Similar to Thomaston
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cairo | 10,055 | $40,920 | $108,800 | 12.3% | 28.8% |
| Cordele | 9,994 | $33,800 | $121,500 | 13.3% | 29.0% |
| Cedartown | 10,227 | $34,754 | $147,200 | 15.0% | 30.7% |
| Jesup | 9,942 | $46,974 | $158,500 | 18.6% | 20.9% |
| Fitzgerald | 8,918 | $37,323 | $99,000 | 14.3% | 27.9% |
Population Overview
Thomaston is a small city located in Georgia, within Upson County. The total population is 9,831. It ranks as the 115th most populous out of 669 Census-designated places in Georgia.
Age Demographics
The median age in Thomaston is 41.4 years. This is 10% higher than the state median of 37.6 years. 10.1% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Thomaston is $38,917. This is 50% lower than the state median of $77,353. It is also 52% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 28.1%. This is 110% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.4%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 4.5%. This is 12% lower than the state rate of 5.1%. The median home value is $211,000. Housing costs are 30% lower than the state median of $303,300. The home-value-to-income ratio is 5.4x. 34.9% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 47% lower than the state average of 65.7%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Thomaston is White (non-Hispanic), making up 54.9% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 36.1%. The Hispanic or Latino population (3.9%) is well below the state average of 11.0%. The Asian population (0.3%) is well below the state average of 4.5%.
Education
17.8% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 49% lower than the state rate of 34.9%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 85.6%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Thomaston, Georgia is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Georgia state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 669 Census-designated places in Georgia. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Thomaston, Georgia?
Thomaston, Georgia has a population of 9,831 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Thomaston, GA?
The median household income in Thomaston is $38,917, which is 52% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Thomaston, GA?
The poverty rate in Thomaston is 28.1%. This means approximately 2,586 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Thomaston, Georgia?
Thomaston's population is 54.9% White, 36.1% Black, 3.9% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.3% Asian.
What is the median home value in Thomaston, GA?
The median home value in Thomaston is $211,000. The home-value-to-income ratio is 5.4x.
How educated is Thomaston, Georgia?
17.8% of adults (25+) in Thomaston hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 4.7% hold a graduate or professional degree.