Enigma, Georgia Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Enigma, Georgia had a total population of 1,140, the 364th largest town in Georgia, with a median household income of $32,361, which is 58% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 49.7%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 58% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (49.7%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
- Only 6.6% of adults have a bachelor's degree, well below the national average of 35.7%.
- Near full employment with an unemployment rate of just 1.8%.
Enigma Quick Facts
How Enigma Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,423 | 1,140 | -19.9% |
| Median household income | $29,375 | $32,361 | +10.2% |
| Median home value | $85,000 | $91,300 | +7.4% |
How Enigma Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 65 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Enigma Rankings in Georgia
Explore Georgia Rankings
Other Cities in Berrien County
Cities Similar to Enigma
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Satilla | 1,057 | N/A | $128,300 | 0.0% | 36.4% |
| West Brow | 1,044 | N/A | $279,100 | 22.0% | 5.0% |
| Dexter | 1,054 | $34,141 | N/A | 18.1% | 17.6% |
| Young Harris | 1,252 | $31,316 | $295,200 | 26.5% | 37.3% |
| Crawford | 1,016 | $31,250 | $236,100 | 24.5% | 25.7% |
Population Overview
Enigma is a small community located in Georgia, within Berrien County. The total population is 1,140. It ranks as the 364th most populous out of 669 Census-designated places in Georgia.
Age Demographics
The median age in Enigma is 47.6 years. This is 27% higher than the state median of 37.6 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Enigma is $32,361. This is 58% lower than the state median of $77,353. It is also 60% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 49.7%. This is 271% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.4%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 1.8%. This is 66% lower than the state rate of 5.1%. The median home value is $91,300. Housing costs are 70% lower than the state median of $303,300. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.8x, Enigma is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 51.9% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 21% lower than the state average of 65.7%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Enigma is White (non-Hispanic), making up 75.4% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 14.2%. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (75.4% vs 49.1%). The Black or African American population (14.2%) is well below the state average of 30.7%.
Education
6.6% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 81% lower than the state rate of 34.9%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 73.4%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Enigma, Georgia is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Georgia state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 669 Census-designated places in Georgia. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
Free data download: Get all Georgia city and county demographics as CSV. Download Cities CSV | Download Counties CSV
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Enigma, Georgia?
Enigma, Georgia has a population of 1,140 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Enigma, GA?
The median household income in Enigma is $32,361, which is 60% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Enigma, GA?
The poverty rate in Enigma is 49.7%. This means approximately 567 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Enigma, Georgia?
Enigma's population is 75.4% White, 14.2% Black, 9.6% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Enigma, GA?
The median home value in Enigma is $91,300. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.8x.
How educated is Enigma, Georgia?
6.6% of adults (25+) in Enigma hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 0.5% hold a graduate or professional degree.