Jefferson, Georgia Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Jefferson, Georgia had a total population of 14,990, the 86th largest city in Georgia, with a median household income of $109,828, which is 42% higher than the state average. The poverty rate is 5.6%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 42% above the state average — one of the wealthiest communities in Georgia.
Jefferson Quick Facts
How Jefferson Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 14,249 | 14,990 | +5.2% |
| Median household income | $96,761 | $109,828 | +13.5% |
| Median home value | $346,800 | $377,300 | +8.8% |
How Jefferson Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 65 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Jefferson Rankings in Georgia
Explore Georgia Rankings
Other Cities in Jackson County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commerce | 8,013 | $60,961 | 8.3% | $239,900 |
| Hoschton | 4,534 | $97,083 | 9.7% | $386,300 |
| Pendergrass | 3,435 | $90,341 | 4.2% | $329,700 |
| Nicholson | 2,335 | $52,147 | 11.5% | $197,800 |
| Maysville | 2,086 | $61,495 | 12.9% | $253,400 |
| Arcade | 1,704 | $68,375 | 9.7% | $234,600 |
| Talmo | 369 | $75,000 | 12.7% | $300,000 |
Cities Similar to Jefferson
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Braselton | 15,178 | $120,984 | $459,400 | 44.6% | 6.2% |
| St. Simons | 16,228 | $108,771 | $555,600 | 57.0% | 4.5% |
| Vinings | 14,390 | $94,982 | $604,600 | 70.0% | 6.2% |
| Wilmington Island | 13,905 | $93,924 | $404,900 | 52.6% | 4.2% |
| Loganville | 15,527 | $83,605 | $366,100 | 27.0% | 8.9% |
Population Overview
Jefferson is a small city located in Georgia, within Jackson County. The total population is 14,990. It ranks as the 86th most populous out of 669 Census-designated places in Georgia.
Age Demographics
The median age in Jefferson is 35.6 years. This is 5% lower than the state median of 37.6 years. With 29.4% of the population under 18, Jefferson has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Jefferson is $109,828. This is 42% higher than the state median of $77,353. It is also 36% higher than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 5.6%. This is 58% lower than the state poverty rate of 13.4%. The unemployment rate is 2.6%. This is 48% lower than the state rate of 5.1%. The median home value is $377,300. Housing costs are 24% higher than the state median of $303,300. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.4x. 79.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 21% higher than the state average of 65.7%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Jefferson is White (non-Hispanic), making up 74.8% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 10.2%. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (74.8% vs 49.1%). The Black or African American population (9.7%) is well below the state average of 30.7%. The Asian population (2.1%) is well below the state average of 4.5%.
Education
34.9% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is about the same as the state rate of 34.9%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 90.8%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Jefferson, Georgia is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Georgia state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 669 Census-designated places in Georgia. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Jefferson, Georgia?
Jefferson, Georgia has a population of 14,990 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Jefferson, GA?
The median household income in Jefferson is $109,828, which is 36% higher than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Jefferson, GA?
The poverty rate in Jefferson is 5.6%. This means approximately 841 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Jefferson, Georgia?
Jefferson's population is 74.8% White, 9.7% Black, 10.2% Hispanic/Latino, and 2.1% Asian.
What is the median home value in Jefferson, GA?
The median home value in Jefferson is $377,300. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.4x.
How educated is Jefferson, Georgia?
34.9% of adults (25+) in Jefferson hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 14.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.