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Randolph County, Georgia Demographics 2026

Randolph County, Georgia has a population of 6,196, the 146th most populous county in Georgia. The median household income is $28,380 and the median home value is $90,200. The poverty rate is 30.0%.

Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes

Randolph County Quick Facts

Population 6,196
Median Household Income $28,380
Median Home Value $90,200
Poverty Rate 30.0%
Unemployment Rate 10.9%
Median Age 34.9 years
Homeownership Rate 51.5%
Affordability Ratio 3.2x
Bachelor's Degree+ 16.4%
High School Graduation 86.7%
Cities/Places 3
Population 6,196 146th of 159
Median Income $28,380 63% lower than state
Poverty Rate 30.0%
Unemployment 10.9%

How Randolph County Changed

Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.

Metric2019–20232020–2024Change
Population6,2706,196-1.2%
Median household income$25,425$28,380+11.6%
Median home value$90,900$90,200-0.8%

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 48.3%
$25K-$50K 23.9%
$50K-$100K 14.8%
$100K+ 13.0%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
11.7%
$10K-$15K
19.6%
$15K-$20K
7.0%
$20K-$25K
10.0%
$25K-$30K
3.0%
$30K-$35K
2.0%
$35K-$40K
8.7%
$40K-$45K
5.0%
$45K-$50K
5.3%
$50K-$60K
4.7%
$60K-$75K
7.4%
$75K-$100K
2.6%
$100K-$125K
1.9%
$125K-$150K
5.7%
$150K-$200K
3.8%
$200K+
1.6%

Employment

10.9% Unemployment Rate State: 5.1%|National: 5.2%
56.9% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 51.5%
Renter 48.5%
Affordability Index Affordable
3.2x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $606/mo 25.6% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

47out of 100
Moderate Diversity

Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.

State average: 65 | National average: 61

Education

Cities & Places in Randolph County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Cuthbert2,991$22,44737.3%$126,100
Shellman974$28,85932.8%$96,100
Coleman44N/A34.1%N/A

Population Overview

Randolph County is located in Georgia with a total population of 6,196. It is the 146th most populous county out of 159 in Georgia. The county encompasses 3 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in Randolph County is 34.9 years. This is 7% lower than the state median of 37.6 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Randolph County is $28,380. This is 63% lower than the state median of $77,353. It is also 65% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 30.0%. This is 124% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.4%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 10.9%. This is 113% higher than the state rate of 5.1%. The median home value is $90,200. Housing costs are 70% lower than the state median of $303,300. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.2x. 51.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 22% lower than the state average of 65.7%.

Race & Ethnicity

The largest racial or ethnic group in Randolph County is Black or African American, making up 67.4% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 26.8%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (67.4% vs 30.7%). The Hispanic or Latino population (4.2%) is well below the state average of 11.0%. The Asian population (0.1%) is well below the state average of 4.5%.

Education

16.4% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 53% lower than the state rate of 34.9%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 86.7%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for Randolph County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, with comparisons drawn against Georgia and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Randolph County, Georgia?

Randolph County has a population of 6,196, making it the 146th most populous county in Georgia.

What is the median income in Randolph County?

The median household income in Randolph County is $28,380 with a poverty rate of 30.0%.

How many cities are in Randolph County, Georgia?

Randolph County contains 3 Census-designated places.