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Hawaii Demographics & Population 2026

As of 2026, Hawaii has a total population of 1,445,635, with a median household income of $98,317, which is 25% higher the national average. The poverty rate is 10.0%.

Hawaii Quick Facts

Population 1,445,635
Median Household Income $98,317
Median Home Value $808,200
Poverty Rate 10.0%
Unemployment Rate 5.0%
Median Age 40.6 years
Homeownership Rate 62.5%
Affordability Ratio 8.2x
Bachelor's Degree+ 35.5%
High School Graduation 92.9%
Counties 5
Cities/Places 163
Population 1,445,635
Median Income $98,317 25% higher national
Poverty Rate 10.0%
Unemployment 5.0%

Economy & Housing

Employment

5.0% Unemployment Rate State: 5.0% | National: 5.2%
64.0% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 62.5%
Renter 37.5%
Affordability Index Very Expensive
8.2x home value to income ratio

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

67out of 100
High Diversity

A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.

State average: 67 | National average: 60

Education

Largest Cities in Hawaii

#CityPopulationMedian IncomePoverty
1Urban Honolulu CDP346,323$85,42811.8%
2East Honolulu CDP50,961$158,3984.1%
3Hilo CDP48,223$78,71314.1%
4Pearl City CDP45,079$114,6826.2%
5Waipahu CDP39,871$98,63311.4%
6Kailua CDP (Honolulu County)39,762$146,6154.1%
7Kaneohe CDP35,945$124,6329.0%
8Mililani Town CDP27,495$124,1233.6%
9Kahului CDP27,068$92,0629.3%
10Ewa Gentry CDP26,738$131,7552.7%

Richest Cities in Hawaii

#CityMedian IncomeHome ValueBachelor's+
1Maunawili CDP$176,528$1,404,80065.8%
2Mahinahina CDP$161,875$1,153,70041.0%
3Heeia CDP$160,294$1,186,50049.5%
4East Honolulu CDP$158,398$1,172,30060.6%
5Kailua CDP (Honolulu County)$146,615$1,239,00054.7%
6Ocean Pointe CDP$143,394$877,60047.8%
7Mililani Mauka CDP$139,564$901,80048.9%
8Poipu CDP$138,864$1,115,30046.9%
9Aiea CDP$135,286$1,053,00038.1%
10Kaanapali CDP$134,375$1,767,40044.2%

Most Affordable Cities in Hawaii

By home-value-to-income ratio (lower = more affordable). Min. population 1,000.

#CityRatioHome ValueIncome
1Pahala CDP3.0x$216,600$71,908
2Hawaiian Acres CDP3.9x$309,100$79,808
3Ainaloa CDP4.3x$222,300$51,757
4Kaunakakai CDP4.4x$335,200$76,944
5Orchidlands Estates CDP4.7x$334,500$70,996
6Kualapuu CDP4.9x$258,900$52,500
7Puhi CDP4.9x$654,600$132,645
8Keaau CDP4.9x$320,000$64,688
9Hawaiian Paradise Park CDP5.1x$413,800$81,892
10Captain Cook CDP5.2x$642,500$124,551

All Counties in Hawaii (5)

City ↕Population ↓Median Income ↕Poverty ↕Home Value ↕
Honolulu County1,003,666$104,2649.1%$873,000
Hawaii County203,684$77,21514.6%$486,400
Maui County164,632$95,0769.8%$858,600
Kauai County73,610$93,6128.8%$817,900
Kalawao County43$86,25031.7%N/A

All Cities & Places in Hawaii (163)

City ↕Population ↓Median Income ↕Poverty ↕Home Value ↕
Urban Honolulu CDP346,323$85,42811.8%$834,100
East Honolulu CDP50,961$158,3984.1%$1,172,300
Hilo CDP48,223$78,71314.1%$455,100
Pearl City CDP45,079$114,6826.2%$872,200
Waipahu CDP39,871$98,63311.4%$835,400
Kailua CDP (Honolulu County)39,762$146,6154.1%$1,239,000
Kaneohe CDP35,945$124,6329.0%$990,100
Mililani Town CDP27,495$124,1233.6%$884,800
Kahului CDP27,068$92,0629.3%$833,200
Ewa Gentry CDP26,738$131,7552.7%$768,200
Kapolei CDP23,033$129,2608.1%$720,600
Kihei CDP22,564$87,5689.3%$871,600
Mililani Mauka CDP21,967$139,5643.3%$901,800
Kailua CDP (Hawaii County)21,851$86,74313.4%$649,400
Makakilo CDP20,372$120,4897.0%$827,900
Wahiawa CDP17,515$86,88317.2%$716,800
Schofield Barracks CDP16,755$74,6956.0%N/A
Ocean Pointe CDP16,276$143,3943.2%$877,600
Wailuku CDP15,754$93,9585.3%$781,700
Ewa Beach CDP15,388$124,9584.3%$698,200
Waimalu CDP14,176$89,0167.7%$597,700
Halawa CDP13,809$102,9879.3%$1,005,400
Royal Kunia CDP13,687$133,5794.0%$833,000
Hawaiian Paradise Park CDP13,273$81,89210.4%$413,800
Waianae CDP12,907$84,76617.0%$487,200
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Population Overview

Hawaii has a total population of 1,445,635, making it a smaller state in the nation. The median age is 40.6 years, 5% higher the national median of 38.7 years.

Age Demographics

The median age in Hawaii is 40.6 years. This is 5% higher than the state median of 38.7 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Hawaii is $98,317. This is 25% higher than the state median of $78,538. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 25% higher. The poverty rate stands at 10.0%. This is 20% lower than the state poverty rate of 12.4%. The unemployment rate is 5.0%. This is 3% lower than the state rate of 5.2%. The median home value is $808,200. Housing costs are 166% higher than the state median of $303,400. The home-value-to-income ratio of 8.2x suggests that housing affordability is a significant concern for many residents. 62.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 4% lower than the state average of 65.0%.

Race & Ethnicity

Hawaii is a highly diverse community where no single racial or ethnic group constitutes a majority of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 21.1%. The White (non-Hispanic) population (21.1%) is well below the state average of 58.2%. The Black or African American population (1.8%) is well below the state average of 12.0%. The Asian population is significantly higher than the state average (36.7% vs 5.8%).

Education

35.5% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 1% higher than the state rate of 35.0%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 92.9%.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Hawaii?

Hawaii has a total population of 1,445,635 according to the U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.

What is the median income in Hawaii?

The median household income in Hawaii is $98,317, which is 25% higher the national median of $78,538.

How many cities are in Hawaii?

Hawaii has 163 Census-designated places (cities, towns, and CDPs) and 5 counties.

What is the poverty rate in Hawaii?

The poverty rate in Hawaii is 10.0%, compared to the national average of 12.4%.

What is the largest city in Hawaii?

The largest city in Hawaii is Urban Honolulu CDP with a population of 346,323.