Skip to main content

Canyon County, Idaho Demographics 2026

Canyon County, Idaho has a population of 250,790, the 2nd most populous county in Idaho. The median household income is $76,488 and the median home value is $390,000. The poverty rate is 10.5%.

Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes

Canyon County Quick Facts

Population 250,790
Median Household Income $76,488
Median Home Value $390,000
Poverty Rate 10.5%
Unemployment Rate 3.7%
Median Age 34.9 years
Homeownership Rate 75.5%
Affordability Ratio 5.1x
Bachelor's Degree+ 23.2%
High School Graduation 87.7%
Cities/Places 8
Population 250,790 2nd of 44
Median Income $76,488 2% lower than state
Poverty Rate 10.5%
Unemployment 3.7%

How Canyon County Changed

Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.

Metric2019–20232020–2024Change
Population242,405250,790+3.5%
Median household income$72,355$76,488+5.7%
Median home value$350,300$390,000+11.3%

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 11.0%
$25K-$50K 17.6%
$50K-$100K 35.7%
$100K+ 35.7%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
3.1%
$10K-$15K
2.3%
$15K-$20K
2.3%
$20K-$25K
3.3%
$25K-$30K
3.3%
$30K-$35K
3.0%
$35K-$40K
3.2%
$40K-$45K
4.3%
$45K-$50K
3.8%
$50K-$60K
8.2%
$60K-$75K
12.0%
$75K-$100K
15.5%
$100K-$125K
13.4%
$125K-$150K
7.8%
$150K-$200K
8.4%
$200K+
6.1%

Employment

3.7% Unemployment Rate State: 3.7%|National: 5.2%
64.8% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 75.5%
Renter 24.5%
Affordability Index Expensive
5.1x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $1,347/mo 21.1% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

48out of 100
Moderate Diversity

Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.

State average: 36 | National average: 61

Education

Cities & Places in Canyon County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Nampa110,319$74,27911.5%$370,800
Caldwell66,516$73,05811.9%$367,300
Middleton10,649$89,0137.9%$403,100
Wilder2,074$55,11730.1%$270,900
Parma1,928$49,23121.3%$274,300
Greenleaf1,482$69,14111.8%$363,700
Melba617$45,75013.9%$301,200
Notus573$64,81316.2%$287,000

Population Overview

Canyon County is located in Idaho with a total population of 250,790. It is the 2nd most populous county out of 44 in Idaho. The county encompasses 8 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in Canyon County is 34.9 years. This is 6% lower than the state median of 37.3 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Canyon County is $76,488. This is 2% lower than the state median of $77,800. It is also 5% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 10.5%. This is about the same as the state poverty rate of 10.6%. The unemployment rate is 3.7%. This is 2% lower than the state rate of 3.7%. The median home value is $390,000. Housing costs are 7% lower than the state median of $418,600. The home-value-to-income ratio is 5.1x. 75.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 5% higher than the state average of 72.1%.

Race & Ethnicity

The largest racial or ethnic group in Canyon County is White (non-Hispanic), making up 67.1% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 26.0%. The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (26.0% vs 13.7%).

Education

23.2% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 27% lower than the state rate of 31.8%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 87.7%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for Canyon County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, with comparisons drawn against Idaho and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Canyon County, Idaho?

Canyon County has a population of 250,790, making it the 2nd most populous county in Idaho.

What is the median income in Canyon County?

The median household income in Canyon County is $76,488 with a poverty rate of 10.5%.

How many cities are in Canyon County, Idaho?

Canyon County contains 8 Census-designated places.