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Lincoln County, Idaho Demographics 2026

Lincoln County, Idaho has a population of 5,358, the 37th most populous county in Idaho. The median household income is $71,453 and the median home value is $255,600. The poverty rate is 10.5%.

Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes

Lincoln County Quick Facts

Population 5,358
Median Household Income $71,453
Median Home Value $255,600
Poverty Rate 10.5%
Unemployment Rate 4.9%
Median Age 37.2 years
Homeownership Rate 78.9%
Affordability Ratio 3.6x
Bachelor's Degree+ 11.1%
High School Graduation 84.0%
Cities/Places 3
Population 5,358 37th of 44
Median Income $71,453 8% lower than state
Poverty Rate 10.5%
Unemployment 4.9%

How Lincoln County Changed

Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.

Metric2019–20232020–2024Change
Population5,2765,358+1.6%
Median household income$66,038$71,453+8.2%
Median home value$206,700$255,600+23.7%

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 14.6%
$25K-$50K 17.3%
$50K-$100K 41.7%
$100K+ 26.5%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
4.8%
$10K-$15K
4.3%
$15K-$20K
2.7%
$20K-$25K
2.9%
$25K-$30K
1.9%
$30K-$35K
2.2%
$35K-$40K
5.6%
$40K-$45K
2.4%
$45K-$50K
5.1%
$50K-$60K
8.6%
$60K-$75K
12.6%
$75K-$100K
20.5%
$100K-$125K
7.6%
$125K-$150K
9.2%
$150K-$200K
6.7%
$200K+
3.0%

Employment

4.9% Unemployment Rate State: 3.7%|National: 5.2%
67.4% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 78.9%
Renter 21.1%
Affordability Index Affordable
3.6x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $1,021/mo 17.1% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

51out of 100
Moderate Diversity

Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.

State average: 36 | National average: 61

Education

Cities & Places in Lincoln County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Shoshone1,911$69,39210.7%$229,800
Richfield586$67,50016.0%$216,500
Dietrich421$73,7505.2%$225,000

Population Overview

Lincoln County is located in Idaho with a total population of 5,358. It is the 37th most populous county out of 44 in Idaho. The county encompasses 3 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in Lincoln County is 37.2 years. This is about the same as the state median of 37.3 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Lincoln County is $71,453. This is 8% lower than the state median of $77,800. It is also 11% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 10.5%. This is 1% lower than the state poverty rate of 10.6%. The unemployment rate is 4.9%. This is 32% higher than the state rate of 3.7%. The median home value is $255,600. Housing costs are 39% lower than the state median of $418,600. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.6x. 78.9% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 9% higher than the state average of 72.1%.

Race & Ethnicity

The largest racial or ethnic group in Lincoln County is White (non-Hispanic), making up 62.2% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 32.4%. The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (32.4% vs 13.7%). The Asian population (0.3%) is well below the state average of 1.3%.

Education

11.1% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is among the lowest rates in the state, which may correlate with employment and income patterns. This is 65% lower than the state rate of 31.8%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 84.0%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for Lincoln County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, with comparisons drawn against Idaho and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Lincoln County, Idaho?

Lincoln County has a population of 5,358, making it the 37th most populous county in Idaho.

What is the median income in Lincoln County?

The median household income in Lincoln County is $71,453 with a poverty rate of 10.5%.

How many cities are in Lincoln County, Idaho?

Lincoln County contains 3 Census-designated places.