Broughton, Illinois Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Broughton, Illinois had a total population of 206, the 1195th largest village in Illinois, with a median household income of $54,375, which is 35% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 22.8%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 35% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- Only 5.7% of adults have a bachelor's degree, well below the national average of 35.7%.
Broughton Quick Facts
How Broughton Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 213 | 206 | -3.3% |
| Median household income | $52,500 | $54,375 | +3.6% |
How Broughton Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 61 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Broughton Rankings in Illinois
Explore Illinois Rankings
Other Cities in Hamilton County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| McLeansboro | 2,675 | $45,422 | 22.3% | $79,500 |
| Dahlgren | 595 | $44,861 | 22.0% | $80,800 |
| Belle Prairie City | 72 | $76,071 | 30.6% | $161,100 |
Cities Similar to Broughton
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Allerton | 205 | $53,393 | $106,300 | 11.9% | 17.6% |
| Kane | 201 | $54,375 | $80,600 | 5.0% | 14.6% |
| Adair | 215 | N/A | $90,000 | 45.7% | 20.5% |
| Brussels | 214 | $55,875 | $131,700 | 13.5% | 44.4% |
| Bellmont | 196 | $55,000 | $47,800 | 1.3% | 19.9% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 206, Broughton's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Broughton is a small community located in Illinois, within Hamilton County. The total population is 206. It ranks as the 1195th most populous out of 1,445 Census-designated places in Illinois.
Age Demographics
The median age in Broughton is 31.4 years. This is 19% lower than the state median of 39.0 years. With 30.1% of the population under 18, Broughton has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Broughton is $54,375. This is 35% lower than the state median of $83,390. It is also 33% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 22.8%. This is 93% higher than the state poverty rate of 11.8%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 6.9%. This is 18% higher than the state rate of 5.8%. 81.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 21% higher than the state average of 67.1%.
Race & Ethnicity
Broughton has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 88.8% of all residents. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (88.8% vs 58.1%).
Education
5.7% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 85% lower than the state rate of 37.9%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 79.5%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Broughton, Illinois is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Illinois state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,445 Census-designated places in Illinois. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Broughton, Illinois?
Broughton, Illinois has a population of 206 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Broughton, IL?
The median household income in Broughton is $54,375, which is 33% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Broughton, IL?
The poverty rate in Broughton is 22.8%. This means approximately 47 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Broughton, Illinois?
Broughton's population is 88.8% White, 0.0% Black, 0.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Broughton, IL?
The Census Bureau does not publish a reliable median home value estimate for Broughton — there are too few owner-occupied homes in the ACS sample. The national median is $332,700.
How educated is Broughton, Illinois?
5.7% of adults (25+) in Broughton hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 2.5% hold a graduate or professional degree.