Canton city, Illinois Demographics & Population 2026
As of 2026, Canton city, Illinois has a total population of 13,408, the 183rd largest city in Illinois, with a median household income of $54,881, which is 33% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 14.0%.
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 33% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.9x.
Canton city Quick Facts
How Canton city Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 60 | National average: 60
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Canton city Rankings in Illinois
Explore Illinois Rankings
Cities Similar to Canton city
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lincoln city | 13,406 | $54,390 | $111,600 | 18.2% | 18.1% |
| Hazel Crest village | 13,493 | $62,773 | $181,400 | 24.0% | 21.4% |
| Streator city | 12,274 | $54,953 | $88,000 | 12.3% | 20.6% |
| Mount Vernon city | 14,492 | $52,751 | $89,700 | 19.0% | 18.7% |
| Sterling city | 14,670 | $52,647 | $107,800 | 18.5% | 16.4% |
Population Overview
Canton city is a small city located in Illinois. The total population is 13,408. It ranks as the 183rd most populous out of 1,445 cities and towns in Illinois.
Age Demographics
The median age in Canton city is 44.9 years. This is 15% higher than the state median of 38.9 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Canton city is $54,881. This is 33% lower than the state median of $81,702. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 30% lower. The poverty rate stands at 14.0%. This is 20% higher than the state poverty rate of 11.7%. The unemployment rate is 7.2%. This is 24% higher than the state rate of 5.8%. The median home value is $106,900. Housing costs are 57% lower than the state median of $250,500. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.9x, Canton city is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 70.4% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 5% higher than the state average of 66.8%.
Race & Ethnicity
Canton city has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 86.1% of all residents. Black or African American residents account for 5.6%. The Black or African American population (5.6%) is well below the state average of 13.6%. The Hispanic or Latino population (4.8%) is well below the state average of 18.5%. The Asian population (0.2%) is well below the state average of 5.8%.
Education
16.7% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 55% lower than the state rate of 37.2%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 88.4%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Canton city, Illinois is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023). The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually, providing reliable estimates for communities of all sizes. Comparisons are made against Illinois state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,445 Census-designated places in Illinois. For official data, visit data.census.gov.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Canton city, Illinois?
Canton city, Illinois has a population of 13,408 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Canton city, IL?
The median household income in Canton city is $54,881, which is 30% lower the national median of $78,538.
What is the poverty rate in Canton city, IL?
The poverty rate in Canton city is 14.0%. This means approximately 1,628 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Canton city, Illinois?
Canton city's population is 86.1% White, 5.6% Black, 4.8% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.2% Asian.
What is the median home value in Canton city, IL?
The median home value in Canton city is $106,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 1.9x.
How educated is Canton city, Illinois?
16.7% of adults (25+) in Canton city hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 6.3% hold a graduate or professional degree.