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Lincoln city, Illinois Demographics & Population 2026

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Very AffordableHome value to income ratio of 2.1x is exceptionally low

As of 2026, Lincoln city, Illinois has a total population of 13,406, the 184th largest city in Illinois, with a median household income of $54,390, which is 33% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 18.1%.

Key Takeaways

Lincoln city Quick Facts

Population 13,406
Median Household Income $54,390
Median Home Value $111,600
Poverty Rate 18.1%
Unemployment Rate 4.2%
Median Age 38.4 years
Homeownership Rate 58.1%
Affordability Ratio 2.1x
Bachelor's Degree or Higher 18.2%
High School Graduation Rate 93.5%
Diversity Index 22/100
Population 13,406 184th of 1,445
Median Income $54,390 bottom 30%
Poverty Rate 18.1% 46% higher national
Median Home Value $111,600 average

How Lincoln city Compares

Economy & Housing

Employment

4.2% Unemployment Rate State: 5.8% | National: 5.2%
60.7% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 58.1%
Renter 41.9%
Affordability Index Very Affordable
2.1x home value to income ratio

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

22out of 100
Very Low Diversity

A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.

State average: 60 | National average: 60

Education

Lincoln city Rankings in Illinois

#184 Population of 1,445
#1023 Median Income of 1,445
#689 Education of 1,445
#731 Home Value of 1,445

Explore Illinois Rankings

Cities by Population All cities ranked by size Richest Cities Ranked by median income Most Educated By bachelor's degree rate Most Affordable By housing affordability

Cities Similar to Lincoln city

These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.

CityPopulationMedian IncomeHome ValueBachelor's+Poverty
Canton city13,408$54,881$106,90016.7%14.0%
Hazel Crest village13,493$62,773$181,40024.0%21.4%
Mount Vernon city14,492$52,751$89,70019.0%18.7%
Streator city12,274$54,953$88,00012.3%20.6%
Sterling city14,670$52,647$107,80018.5%16.4%

Population Overview

Lincoln city is a small city located in Illinois. The total population is 13,406. It ranks as the 184th most populous out of 1,445 cities and towns in Illinois.

Age Demographics

The median age in Lincoln city is 38.4 years. This is 1% lower than the state median of 38.9 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Lincoln city is $54,390. This is 33% lower than the state median of $81,702. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 31% lower. The poverty rate stands at 18.1%. This is 55% higher than the state poverty rate of 11.7%. The unemployment rate is 4.2%. This is 28% lower than the state rate of 5.8%. The median home value is $111,600. Housing costs are 55% lower than the state median of $250,500. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.1x, Lincoln city is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 58.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 13% lower than the state average of 66.8%.

Race & Ethnicity

Lincoln city has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 88.1% of all residents. Black or African American residents account for 4.8%. The Black or African American population (4.8%) is well below the state average of 13.6%. The Hispanic or Latino population (2.4%) is well below the state average of 18.5%. The Asian population (0.7%) is well below the state average of 5.8%.

Education

18.2% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 51% lower than the state rate of 37.2%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 93.5%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All demographic data for Lincoln city, Illinois is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023). The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually, providing reliable estimates for communities of all sizes. Comparisons are made against Illinois state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,445 Census-designated places in Illinois. For official data, visit data.census.gov.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Lincoln city, Illinois?

Lincoln city, Illinois has a population of 13,406 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.

What is the median household income in Lincoln city, IL?

The median household income in Lincoln city is $54,390, which is 31% lower the national median of $78,538.

What is the poverty rate in Lincoln city, IL?

The poverty rate in Lincoln city is 18.1%. This means approximately 2,239 residents live below the federal poverty line.

What is the racial makeup of Lincoln city, Illinois?

Lincoln city's population is 88.1% White, 4.8% Black, 2.4% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.7% Asian.

What is the median home value in Lincoln city, IL?

The median home value in Lincoln city is $111,600. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.1x.

How educated is Lincoln city, Illinois?

18.2% of adults (25+) in Lincoln city hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 7.2% hold a graduate or professional degree.