Danville, Illinois Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Danville, Illinois had a total population of 28,595, the 70th largest city in Illinois, with a median household income of $45,957, which is 45% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 24.5%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 45% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.7x.
- Unemployment rate of 8.3% is notably above the national average.
Danville Quick Facts
How Danville Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 28,663 | 28,595 | -0.2% |
| Median household income | $44,239 | $45,957 | +3.9% |
| Median home value | $76,800 | $79,000 | +2.9% |
How Danville Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 61 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Danville Rankings in Illinois
Explore Illinois Rankings
Other Cities in Vermilion County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hoopeston | 5,034 | $60,861 | 15.6% | $78,100 |
| Westville | 3,419 | $54,912 | 18.6% | $100,000 |
| Georgetown | 3,069 | $58,182 | 17.3% | $71,800 |
| Tilton | 2,453 | $55,697 | 17.3% | $70,400 |
| Catlin | 2,160 | $72,277 | 3.9% | $124,700 |
| Oakwood | 1,380 | $46,293 | 24.8% | $103,000 |
| Rossville | 1,332 | $62,417 | 10.4% | $92,200 |
| Ridge Farm | 827 | $50,313 | 10.2% | $73,200 |
| Potomac | 605 | $53,194 | 7.6% | $95,500 |
| Rankin | 601 | $41,250 | 49.1% | $56,900 |
Cities Similar to Danville
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Galesburg | 29,481 | $48,297 | $96,400 | 19.7% | 19.1% |
| Chicago Heights | 26,736 | $54,798 | $161,000 | 20.8% | 26.9% |
| Kankakee | 23,996 | $47,514 | $104,900 | 13.0% | 25.5% |
| Granite City | 26,549 | $59,205 | $104,300 | 15.6% | 14.8% |
| North Chicago | 30,643 | $60,172 | $159,600 | 20.8% | 24.5% |
Population Overview
Danville is a mid-sized community located in Illinois, within Vermilion County. The total population is 28,595. It ranks as the 70th most populous out of 1,445 Census-designated places in Illinois.
Age Demographics
The median age in Danville is 39.8 years. This is 2% higher than the state median of 39.0 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Danville is $45,957. This is 45% lower than the state median of $83,390. It is also 43% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 24.5%. This is 108% higher than the state poverty rate of 11.8%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 8.3%. This is 42% higher than the state rate of 5.8%. The median home value is $79,000. Housing costs are 70% lower than the state median of $263,300. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.7x, Danville is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 57.3% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 15% lower than the state average of 67.1%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Danville is White (non-Hispanic), making up 54.4% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 34.2%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (34.2% vs 13.3%). The Hispanic or Latino population (7.6%) is well below the state average of 18.8%. The Asian population (1.4%) is well below the state average of 5.9%.
Education
19.0% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 50% lower than the state rate of 37.9%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 86.7%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Danville, Illinois is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Illinois state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,445 Census-designated places in Illinois. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Danville, Illinois?
Danville, Illinois has a population of 28,595 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Danville, IL?
The median household income in Danville is $45,957, which is 43% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Danville, IL?
The poverty rate in Danville is 24.5%. This means approximately 6,393 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Danville, Illinois?
Danville's population is 54.4% White, 34.2% Black, 7.6% Hispanic/Latino, and 1.4% Asian.
What is the median home value in Danville, IL?
The median home value in Danville is $79,000. The home-value-to-income ratio is 1.7x.
How educated is Danville, Illinois?
19.0% of adults (25+) in Danville hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 9.2% hold a graduate or professional degree.