Dixon, Illinois Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Dixon, Illinois had a total population of 14,910, the 162nd largest city in Illinois, with a median household income of $59,406, which is 29% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 17.8%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.0x.
Dixon Quick Facts
How Dixon Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 15,166 | 14,910 | -1.7% |
| Median household income | $58,371 | $59,406 | +1.8% |
| Median home value | $113,300 | $120,800 | +6.6% |
How Dixon Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 61 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Dixon Rankings in Illinois
Explore Illinois Rankings
Other Cities in Lee County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amboy | 2,384 | $68,258 | 13.3% | $134,800 |
| Franklin Grove | 988 | $58,618 | 12.8% | $124,400 |
| Ashton | 935 | $62,778 | 14.5% | $114,200 |
| Paw Paw | 932 | $65,156 | 8.3% | $153,900 |
| Sublette | 454 | $66,250 | 19.8% | $138,300 |
| Lee | 320 | $82,000 | 19.2% | $150,500 |
| Steward | 271 | $102,500 | 2.6% | $148,000 |
| Compton | 259 | $57,500 | 6.6% | $80,800 |
| West Brooklyn | 152 | $76,250 | 3.3% | $85,000 |
| Nelson | 125 | $39,250 | 21.6% | $86,300 |
Cities Similar to Dixon
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sterling | 14,717 | $57,350 | $108,700 | 21.1% | 15.3% |
| Bradley | 15,325 | $67,420 | $173,400 | 20.7% | 7.7% |
| Mount Vernon | 14,090 | $55,357 | $99,800 | 18.5% | 17.3% |
| Morris | 14,898 | $76,711 | $247,400 | 23.6% | 7.7% |
| Chicago Ridge | 14,099 | $68,964 | $226,900 | 28.6% | 20.4% |
Population Overview
Dixon is a small city located in Illinois, within Lee County. The total population is 14,910. It ranks as the 162nd most populous out of 1,445 Census-designated places in Illinois.
Age Demographics
The median age in Dixon is 41.9 years. This is 7% higher than the state median of 39.0 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Dixon is $59,406. This is 29% lower than the state median of $83,390. It is also 26% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 17.8%. This is 51% higher than the state poverty rate of 11.8%. The unemployment rate is 5.2%. This is 11% lower than the state rate of 5.8%. The median home value is $120,800. Housing costs are 54% lower than the state median of $263,300. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.0x, Dixon is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 64.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 4% lower than the state average of 67.1%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Dixon is White (non-Hispanic), making up 76.4% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 10.1%. The Hispanic or Latino population (9.2%) is well below the state average of 18.8%. The Asian population (1.4%) is well below the state average of 5.9%.
Education
16.9% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 55% lower than the state rate of 37.9%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 87.8%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Dixon, Illinois is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Illinois state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,445 Census-designated places in Illinois. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Dixon, Illinois?
Dixon, Illinois has a population of 14,910 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Dixon, IL?
The median household income in Dixon is $59,406, which is 26% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Dixon, IL?
The poverty rate in Dixon is 17.8%. This means approximately 2,241 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Dixon, Illinois?
Dixon's population is 76.4% White, 10.1% Black, 9.2% Hispanic/Latino, and 1.4% Asian.
What is the median home value in Dixon, IL?
The median home value in Dixon is $120,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.0x.
How educated is Dixon, Illinois?
16.9% of adults (25+) in Dixon hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 5.6% hold a graduate or professional degree.