Skip to main content

Kane County, Illinois Demographics 2026

Kane County, Illinois has a population of 517,255, the 5th most populous county in Illinois. The median household income is $103,163 and the median home value is $327,000. The poverty rate is 7.9%.

Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes

Kane County Quick Facts

Population 517,255
Median Household Income $103,163
Median Home Value $327,000
Poverty Rate 7.9%
Unemployment Rate 4.8%
Median Age 38.8 years
Homeownership Rate 76.0%
Affordability Ratio 3.2x
Bachelor's Degree+ 38.1%
High School Graduation 87.4%
Cities/Places 22
Population 517,255 5th of 102
Median Income $103,163 24% higher than state
Poverty Rate 7.9%
Unemployment 4.8%

How Kane County Changed

Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.

Metric2019–20232020–2024Change
Population516,097517,255+0.2%
Median household income$100,678$103,163+2.5%
Median home value$303,000$327,000+7.9%

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 9.0%
$25K-$50K 12.7%
$50K-$100K 26.7%
$100K+ 51.7%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
3.3%
$10K-$15K
1.8%
$15K-$20K
1.7%
$20K-$25K
2.2%
$25K-$30K
1.9%
$30K-$35K
2.6%
$35K-$40K
2.5%
$40K-$45K
2.9%
$45K-$50K
2.8%
$50K-$60K
5.3%
$60K-$75K
8.6%
$75K-$100K
12.7%
$100K-$125K
11.9%
$125K-$150K
8.9%
$150K-$200K
13.0%
$200K+
17.9%

Employment

4.8% Unemployment Rate State: 5.8%|National: 5.2%
69.5% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 76.0%
Renter 24.0%
Affordability Index Affordable
3.2x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $1,453/mo 16.9% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

59out of 100
High Diversity

A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.

State average: 61 | National average: 61

Education

Cities & Places in Kane County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Carpentersville37,346$86,91710.3%$234,100
Algonquin30,067$134,5254.1%$351,000
Huntley28,005$88,5368.6%$334,300
South Elgin24,217$127,2036.5%$339,100
Montgomery21,515$103,7346.7%$299,500
Geneva21,258$144,3413.8%$441,400
North Aurora18,696$114,3056.3%$342,100
Pingree Grove10,914$114,2941.2%$320,800
Campton Hills10,877$209,1342.9%$547,500
Sugar Grove9,240$121,2074.7%$401,900
Gilberts8,606$146,3335.5%$347,300
Hampshire8,524$94,7737.8%$329,800
West Dundee7,906$105,3683.3%$360,800
Elburn6,354$127,7315.4%$389,300
Sleepy Hollow3,161$149,8134.7%$382,800
Prestbury2,045$165,4861.9%$362,700
Maple Park1,573$107,0457.0%$288,400
Big Rock1,548$162,8543.2%$337,900
Lily Lake1,293$140,3130.2%$418,800
Kaneville523$86,8753.1%$318,100
Burlington425$84,21910.1%$296,200
Virgil312$93,5429.0%$296,600

Population Overview

Kane County is located in Illinois with a total population of 517,255. It is the 5th most populous county out of 102 in Illinois. The county encompasses 22 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in Kane County is 38.8 years. This is about the same as the state median of 39.0 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Kane County is $103,163. This is 24% higher than the state median of $83,390. It is also 28% higher than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 7.9%. This is 33% lower than the state poverty rate of 11.8%. The unemployment rate is 4.8%. This is 18% lower than the state rate of 5.8%. The median home value is $327,000. Housing costs are 24% higher than the state median of $263,300. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.2x. 76.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 13% higher than the state average of 67.1%.

Race & Ethnicity

The largest racial or ethnic group in Kane County is White (non-Hispanic), making up 54.0% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 33.4%. The Black or African American population (4.8%) is well below the state average of 13.3%. The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (33.4% vs 18.8%).

Education

38.1% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This places Kane County in the top 10% of all counties in the state for educational attainment. This is about the same as the state rate of 37.9%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 87.4%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for Kane County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, with comparisons drawn against Illinois and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Kane County, Illinois?

Kane County has a population of 517,255, making it the 5th most populous county in Illinois.

What is the median income in Kane County?

The median household income in Kane County is $103,163 with a poverty rate of 7.9%.

How many cities are in Kane County, Illinois?

Kane County contains 22 Census-designated places.