Makanda, Illinois Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Makanda, Illinois had a total population of 612, the 864th largest village in Illinois, with a median household income of $79,000, which is 5% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 8.3%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- 65.5% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher — top 10% in Illinois.
- Near full employment with an unemployment rate of just 1.3%.
Makanda Quick Facts
How Makanda Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 550 | 612 | +11.3% |
| Median household income | $72,083 | $79,000 | +9.6% |
| Median home value | $241,300 | $242,600 | +0.5% |
How Makanda Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 61 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Makanda Rankings in Illinois
Explore Illinois Rankings
Other Cities in Jackson County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Murphysboro | 6,735 | $44,154 | 14.9% | $85,900 |
| De Soto | 1,654 | $62,813 | 16.3% | $94,700 |
| Harrison | 830 | $77,632 | 10.6% | $176,100 |
| Elkville | 751 | $39,063 | 23.1% | $71,000 |
| Ava | 561 | $55,368 | 7.5% | $90,500 |
| Grand Tower | 502 | $46,875 | 30.1% | $39,000 |
| Campbell Hill | 328 | $69,018 | 8.0% | $96,800 |
| Vergennes | 303 | $54,583 | 7.9% | $97,500 |
| Dowell | 299 | $55,714 | 19.5% | $50,800 |
| Gorham | 248 | $55,938 | 18.1% | $26,100 |
Cities Similar to Makanda
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hammond | 617 | $77,019 | $102,500 | 23.7% | 5.0% |
| Chadwick | 591 | $78,688 | $85,700 | 35.9% | 3.4% |
| Watson | 620 | $74,167 | $100,000 | 14.1% | 14.8% |
| Grand Ridge | 584 | $78,929 | $158,700 | 17.1% | 14.5% |
| Reynolds | 584 | $76,458 | $151,200 | 10.3% | 20.7% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 612, Makanda's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Makanda is a small community located in Illinois, within Jackson County. The total population is 612. It ranks as the 864th most populous out of 1,445 Census-designated places in Illinois.
Age Demographics
The median age in Makanda is 50.3 years. This is 29% higher than the state median of 39.0 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Makanda is $79,000. This is 5% lower than the state median of $83,390. It is also 2% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 8.3%. This is 29% lower than the state poverty rate of 11.8%. The unemployment rate is 1.3%. This is 78% lower than the state rate of 5.8%. The median home value is $242,600. Housing costs are 8% lower than the state median of $263,300. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.1x. 81.9% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 22% higher than the state average of 67.1%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Makanda is White (non-Hispanic), making up 76.8% of the population. Asian residents account for 14.1%. The Black or African American population (0.7%) is well below the state average of 13.3%. The Hispanic or Latino population (2.3%) is well below the state average of 18.8%. The Asian population is significantly higher than the state average (14.1% vs 5.9%).
Education
65.5% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This places Makanda in the top 10% of all cities in the state for educational attainment. This is 73% higher than the state rate of 37.9%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 97.7%. Notably, 33.8% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Makanda, Illinois is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Illinois state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,445 Census-designated places in Illinois. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
Free data download: Get all Illinois city and county demographics as CSV. Download Cities CSV | Download Counties CSV
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Makanda, Illinois?
Makanda, Illinois has a population of 612 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Makanda, IL?
The median household income in Makanda is $79,000, which is 2% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Makanda, IL?
The poverty rate in Makanda is 8.3%. This means approximately 51 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Makanda, Illinois?
Makanda's population is 76.8% White, 0.7% Black, 2.3% Hispanic/Latino, and 14.1% Asian.
What is the median home value in Makanda, IL?
The median home value in Makanda is $242,600. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.1x.
How educated is Makanda, Illinois?
65.5% of adults (25+) in Makanda hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 33.8% hold a graduate or professional degree.