Milford, Illinois Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Milford, Illinois had a total population of 1,052, the 685th largest village in Illinois, with a median household income of $46,827, which is 44% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 26.8%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 44% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (26.8%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.6x.
Milford Quick Facts
How Milford Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,136 | 1,052 | -7.4% |
| Median household income | $45,000 | $46,827 | +4.1% |
| Median home value | $65,300 | $74,600 | +14.2% |
How Milford Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 61 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Milford Rankings in Illinois
Explore Illinois Rankings
Other Cities in Iroquois County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Watseka | 4,780 | $43,608 | 23.4% | $103,700 |
| Gilman | 1,612 | $70,750 | 6.0% | $120,500 |
| Onarga | 1,430 | $78,352 | 8.6% | $99,300 |
| Clifton | 1,385 | $92,344 | 11.9% | $205,400 |
| Sheldon | 1,195 | $44,280 | 19.2% | $78,000 |
| Ashkum | 918 | $78,365 | 5.2% | $150,600 |
| Cissna Park | 903 | $56,667 | 14.6% | $130,300 |
| Danforth | 611 | $54,625 | 26.7% | $151,200 |
| Crescent City | 456 | $58,333 | 3.5% | $116,500 |
| Buckley | 422 | $53,500 | 15.4% | $96,800 |
Cities Similar to Milford
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shawneetown | 1,087 | $48,194 | $85,700 | 19.8% | 20.1% |
| Central City | 1,081 | $44,896 | $47,600 | 5.5% | 29.1% |
| Oquawka | 1,059 | $53,929 | $92,000 | 16.4% | 15.9% |
| Odin | 972 | $46,131 | $102,600 | 5.1% | 18.3% |
| Wenona | 999 | $43,300 | $101,100 | 18.1% | 17.0% |
Population Overview
Milford is a small community located in Illinois, within Iroquois County. The total population is 1,052. It ranks as the 685th most populous out of 1,445 Census-designated places in Illinois.
Age Demographics
The median age in Milford is 41.8 years. This is 7% higher than the state median of 39.0 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Milford is $46,827. This is 44% lower than the state median of $83,390. It is also 42% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 26.8%. This is 127% higher than the state poverty rate of 11.8%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 4.2%. This is 28% lower than the state rate of 5.8%. The median home value is $74,600. Housing costs are 72% lower than the state median of $263,300. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.6x, Milford is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 79.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 18% higher than the state average of 67.1%.
Race & Ethnicity
Milford has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 93.1% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 4.0%. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (93.1% vs 58.1%). The Hispanic or Latino population (4.0%) is well below the state average of 18.8%.
Education
22.4% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 41% lower than the state rate of 37.9%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 81.4%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Milford, Illinois is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Illinois state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,445 Census-designated places in Illinois. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Milford, Illinois?
Milford, Illinois has a population of 1,052 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Milford, IL?
The median household income in Milford is $46,827, which is 42% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Milford, IL?
The poverty rate in Milford is 26.8%. This means approximately 278 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Milford, Illinois?
Milford's population is 93.1% White, 0.0% Black, 4.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Milford, IL?
The median home value in Milford is $74,600. The home-value-to-income ratio is 1.6x.
How educated is Milford, Illinois?
22.4% of adults (25+) in Milford hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 4.4% hold a graduate or professional degree.