Nebo, Illinois Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Nebo, Illinois had a total population of 266, the 1119th largest village in Illinois, with a median household income of $44,625, which is 46% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 17.8%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 46% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- Only 2.5% of adults have a bachelor's degree, well below the national average of 35.7%.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.0x.
Nebo Quick Facts
How Nebo Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 324 | 266 | -17.9% |
| Median household income | $45,000 | $44,625 | -0.8% |
| Median home value | $42,500 | $46,200 | +8.7% |
How Nebo Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 61 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Nebo Rankings in Illinois
Explore Illinois Rankings
Other Cities in Pike County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pittsfield | 4,420 | $54,643 | 17.9% | $111,400 |
| Barry | 1,512 | $76,042 | 15.3% | $92,700 |
| Griggsville | 1,310 | $36,667 | 23.4% | $86,200 |
| Pleasant Hill | 970 | $49,904 | 17.8% | $78,200 |
| Hull | 413 | $60,863 | 19.7% | $96,900 |
| Kinderhook | 249 | $60,536 | 16.6% | $70,800 |
| New Canton | 230 | $58,000 | 17.8% | $83,900 |
| Milton | 217 | $50,769 | 15.7% | $71,300 |
| Perry | 206 | $44,792 | 18.9% | $86,900 |
| El Dara | 118 | $58,125 | 18.6% | $72,100 |
Cities Similar to Nebo
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kilbourne | 268 | $44,107 | $72,500 | 6.5% | 15.7% |
| Dundas | 272 | N/A | $77,700 | 0.0% | 7.0% |
| Verona | 272 | $45,313 | $118,800 | 14.6% | 18.0% |
| Taylor Ridge | 276 | N/A | $181,100 | 26.3% | 6.5% |
| Buckner | 276 | $46,364 | $69,300 | 12.7% | 31.2% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 266, Nebo's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Nebo is a small community located in Illinois, within Pike County. The total population is 266. It ranks as the 1119th most populous out of 1,445 Census-designated places in Illinois.
Age Demographics
The median age in Nebo is 44.8 years. This is 15% higher than the state median of 39.0 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Nebo is $44,625. This is 46% lower than the state median of $83,390. It is also 45% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 17.8%. This is 51% higher than the state poverty rate of 11.8%. The unemployment rate is 6.0%. This is 3% higher than the state rate of 5.8%. The median home value is $46,200. Housing costs are 82% lower than the state median of $263,300. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.0x, Nebo is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 93.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 39% higher than the state average of 67.1%.
Race & Ethnicity
Nebo has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 92.9% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 5.6%. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (92.9% vs 58.1%). The Hispanic or Latino population (5.6%) is well below the state average of 18.8%.
Education
2.5% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is among the lowest rates in the state, which may correlate with employment and income patterns. This is 93% lower than the state rate of 37.9%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 87.1%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Nebo, Illinois is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Illinois state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,445 Census-designated places in Illinois. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Nebo, Illinois?
Nebo, Illinois has a population of 266 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Nebo, IL?
The median household income in Nebo is $44,625, which is 45% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Nebo, IL?
The poverty rate in Nebo is 17.8%. This means approximately 47 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Nebo, Illinois?
Nebo's population is 92.9% White, 0.0% Black, 5.6% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Nebo, IL?
The median home value in Nebo is $46,200. The home-value-to-income ratio is 1.0x.
How educated is Nebo, Illinois?
2.5% of adults (25+) in Nebo hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 1.5% hold a graduate or professional degree.