Taylorville, Illinois Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Taylorville, Illinois had a total population of 10,646, the 218th largest city in Illinois, with a median household income of $57,552, which is 31% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 12.4%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 31% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.8x.
Taylorville Quick Facts
How Taylorville Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 11,149 | 10,646 | -4.5% |
| Median household income | $52,720 | $57,552 | +9.2% |
| Median home value | $106,300 | $104,100 | -2.1% |
How Taylorville Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 61 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Taylorville Rankings in Illinois
Explore Illinois Rankings
Other Cities in Christian County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pana | 5,217 | $46,168 | 13.4% | $77,900 |
| Moweaqua | 1,915 | $69,625 | 3.4% | $114,500 |
| Kincaid | 1,278 | $64,821 | 15.5% | $88,100 |
| Assumption | 1,205 | $57,500 | 11.7% | $89,700 |
| Edinburg | 1,195 | $89,886 | 10.3% | $117,100 |
| Morrisonville | 926 | $71,597 | 17.1% | $95,800 |
| Stonington | 655 | $65,972 | 10.6% | $106,100 |
| Tovey | 629 | $89,000 | 5.3% | $79,100 |
| Owaneco | 613 | $65,313 | 17.5% | $101,700 |
| Mount Auburn | 399 | $43,333 | 16.8% | $84,800 |
Cities Similar to Taylorville
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Worth | 10,700 | $56,288 | $215,000 | 18.7% | 21.1% |
| Summit | 10,846 | $61,863 | $232,600 | 14.0% | 11.2% |
| Markham | 11,355 | $57,302 | $135,300 | 17.7% | 18.0% |
| Wood River | 10,279 | $62,703 | $108,100 | 15.5% | 13.9% |
| Pontiac | 11,294 | $61,279 | $116,300 | 16.2% | 13.1% |
Population Overview
Taylorville is a small city located in Illinois, within Christian County. The total population is 10,646. It ranks as the 218th most populous out of 1,445 Census-designated places in Illinois.
Age Demographics
The median age in Taylorville is 39.6 years. This is 2% higher than the state median of 39.0 years. 10.8% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Taylorville is $57,552. This is 31% lower than the state median of $83,390. It is also 29% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 12.4%. This is 5% higher than the state poverty rate of 11.8%. The unemployment rate is 3.5%. This is 39% lower than the state rate of 5.8%. The median home value is $104,100. Housing costs are 60% lower than the state median of $263,300. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.8x, Taylorville is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 66.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied.
Race & Ethnicity
Taylorville has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 90.3% of all residents. Black or African American residents account for 3.2%. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (90.3% vs 58.1%). The Black or African American population (3.2%) is well below the state average of 13.3%. The Hispanic or Latino population (2.9%) is well below the state average of 18.8%. The Asian population (1.2%) is well below the state average of 5.9%.
Education
15.8% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 58% lower than the state rate of 37.9%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 93.7%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Taylorville, Illinois is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Illinois state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,445 Census-designated places in Illinois. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Taylorville, Illinois?
Taylorville, Illinois has a population of 10,646 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Taylorville, IL?
The median household income in Taylorville is $57,552, which is 29% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Taylorville, IL?
The poverty rate in Taylorville is 12.4%. This means approximately 1,301 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Taylorville, Illinois?
Taylorville's population is 90.3% White, 3.2% Black, 2.9% Hispanic/Latino, and 1.2% Asian.
What is the median home value in Taylorville, IL?
The median home value in Taylorville is $104,100. The home-value-to-income ratio is 1.8x.
How educated is Taylorville, Illinois?
15.8% of adults (25+) in Taylorville hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 4.9% hold a graduate or professional degree.