Toluca, Illinois Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Toluca, Illinois had a total population of 1,477, the 589th largest city in Illinois, with a median household income of $69,545, which is 17% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 13.8%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.6x.
Toluca Quick Facts
How Toluca Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,313 | 1,477 | +12.5% |
| Median household income | $66,667 | $69,545 | +4.3% |
| Median home value | $110,000 | $113,500 | +3.2% |
How Toluca Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 61 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Toluca Rankings in Illinois
Explore Illinois Rankings
Other Cities in Marshall County
Cities Similar to Toluca
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Granville | 1,472 | $70,556 | $142,500 | 22.8% | 5.3% |
| East Dubuque | 1,470 | $67,891 | $144,000 | 23.6% | 12.3% |
| New Berlin | 1,442 | $70,179 | $163,400 | 36.6% | 6.5% |
| Mount Pulaski | 1,507 | $66,176 | $110,500 | 23.4% | 5.9% |
| Delavan | 1,489 | $62,841 | $123,600 | 19.1% | 11.0% |
Population Overview
Toluca is a small community located in Illinois, within Marshall County. The total population is 1,477. It ranks as the 589th most populous out of 1,445 Census-designated places in Illinois.
Age Demographics
The median age in Toluca is 39.9 years. This is 2% higher than the state median of 39.0 years. 11.5% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Toluca is $69,545. This is 17% lower than the state median of $83,390. It is also 14% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 13.8%. This is 17% higher than the state poverty rate of 11.8%. The unemployment rate is 5.5%. This is 6% lower than the state rate of 5.8%. The median home value is $113,500. Housing costs are 57% lower than the state median of $263,300. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.6x, Toluca is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 76.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 14% higher than the state average of 67.1%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Toluca is White (non-Hispanic), making up 79.7% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 14.6%. The Black or African American population (0.9%) is well below the state average of 13.3%. The Asian population (0.3%) is well below the state average of 5.9%.
Education
10.8% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 72% lower than the state rate of 37.9%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 88.8%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Toluca, Illinois is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Illinois state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,445 Census-designated places in Illinois. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Toluca, Illinois?
Toluca, Illinois has a population of 1,477 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Toluca, IL?
The median household income in Toluca is $69,545, which is 14% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Toluca, IL?
The poverty rate in Toluca is 13.8%. This means approximately 190 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Toluca, Illinois?
Toluca's population is 79.7% White, 0.9% Black, 14.6% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.3% Asian.
What is the median home value in Toluca, IL?
The median home value in Toluca is $113,500. The home-value-to-income ratio is 1.6x.
How educated is Toluca, Illinois?
10.8% of adults (25+) in Toluca hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 3.5% hold a graduate or professional degree.