Vermilion, Illinois Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Vermilion, Illinois had a total population of 219, the 1181st largest village in Illinois, with a median household income of $47,917, which is 43% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 12.3%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 43% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- Only 8.6% of adults have a bachelor's degree, well below the national average of 35.7%.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.6x.
Vermilion Quick Facts
How Vermilion Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 194 | 219 | +12.9% |
| Median household income | $46,250 | $47,917 | +3.6% |
| Median home value | $59,600 | $75,700 | +27.0% |
How Vermilion Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 61 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Vermilion Rankings in Illinois
Explore Illinois Rankings
Other Cities in Edgar County
Cities Similar to Vermilion
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ridgefield | 221 | N/A | $254,200 | 76.3% | 0.0% |
| Colp | 223 | N/A | $69,300 | 18.9% | 47.1% |
| Adair | 215 | N/A | $90,000 | 45.7% | 20.5% |
| Bath | 224 | $47,500 | $63,200 | 10.0% | 13.4% |
| Bone Gap | 220 | $51,042 | $80,000 | 9.6% | 19.1% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 219, Vermilion's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Vermilion is a small community located in Illinois, within Edgar County. The total population is 219. It ranks as the 1181st most populous out of 1,445 Census-designated places in Illinois.
Age Demographics
The median age in Vermilion is 32.4 years. This is 17% lower than the state median of 39.0 years. With 34.3% of the population under 18, Vermilion has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Vermilion is $47,917. This is 43% lower than the state median of $83,390. It is also 41% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 12.3%. This is 4% higher than the state poverty rate of 11.8%. The unemployment rate is 4.3%. This is 26% lower than the state rate of 5.8%. The median home value is $75,700. Housing costs are 71% lower than the state median of $263,300. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.6x, Vermilion is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 80.3% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 20% higher than the state average of 67.1%.
Race & Ethnicity
Vermilion has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 99.1% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 0.9%. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (99.1% vs 58.1%). The Hispanic or Latino population (0.9%) is well below the state average of 18.8%.
Education
8.6% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 77% lower than the state rate of 37.9%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 82.9%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Vermilion, Illinois is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Illinois state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,445 Census-designated places in Illinois. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Vermilion, Illinois?
Vermilion, Illinois has a population of 219 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Vermilion, IL?
The median household income in Vermilion is $47,917, which is 41% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Vermilion, IL?
The poverty rate in Vermilion is 12.3%. This means approximately 27 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Vermilion, Illinois?
Vermilion's population is 99.1% White, 0.0% Black, 0.9% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Vermilion, IL?
The median home value in Vermilion is $75,700. The home-value-to-income ratio is 1.6x.
How educated is Vermilion, Illinois?
8.6% of adults (25+) in Vermilion hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 5.7% hold a graduate or professional degree.