Vernon, Illinois Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Vernon, Illinois had a total population of 69, the 1376th largest village in Illinois, with a median household income of $60,313, which is 28% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 23.2%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 0.9x.
Vernon Quick Facts
How Vernon Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 83 | 69 | -16.9% |
| Median household income | $49,583 | $60,313 | +21.6% |
How Vernon Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 61 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Vernon Rankings in Illinois
Explore Illinois Rankings
Other Cities in Marion County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Centralia | 11,856 | $47,807 | 24.3% | $89,600 |
| Salem | 7,236 | $59,728 | 16.3% | $106,100 |
| Central City | 1,081 | $44,896 | 29.1% | $47,600 |
| Sandoval | 1,004 | $52,841 | 26.7% | $59,100 |
| Odin | 972 | $46,131 | 18.3% | $102,600 |
| Wamac | 804 | $36,500 | 27.7% | $20,100 |
| Kinmundy | 803 | $42,303 | 15.8% | $95,400 |
| Junction City | 638 | $56,364 | 14.7% | $83,500 |
| Farina | 570 | $46,146 | 10.7% | $83,800 |
| Iuka | 534 | $61,146 | 9.6% | $72,600 |
Cities Similar to Vernon
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Muddy | 67 | N/A | N/A | 18.4% | 29.0% |
| Rockport | 67 | N/A | $54,400 | 5.1% | 0.0% |
| Liverpool | 70 | $62,692 | N/A | 8.9% | 18.5% |
| Illinois City | 73 | N/A | N/A | 37.5% | 0.0% |
| Pearl | 64 | N/A | $58,600 | 0.0% | 12.5% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 69, Vernon's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Vernon is a small community located in Illinois, within Marion County. The total population is 69. It ranks as the 1376th most populous out of 1,445 Census-designated places in Illinois.
Age Demographics
The median age in Vernon is 46.3 years. This is 19% higher than the state median of 39.0 years. 11.6% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Vernon is $60,313. This is 28% lower than the state median of $83,390. It is also 25% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 23.2%. This is 96% higher than the state poverty rate of 11.8%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 5.9%. The median home value is $57,000. Housing costs are 78% lower than the state median of $263,300. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 0.9x, Vernon is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 73.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 9% higher than the state average of 67.1%.
Race & Ethnicity
Vernon has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 97.1% of all residents. Asian residents account for 1.5%. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (97.1% vs 58.1%). The Asian population (1.5%) is well below the state average of 5.9%.
Education
12.2% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 68% lower than the state rate of 37.9%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 85.7%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Vernon, Illinois is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Illinois state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,445 Census-designated places in Illinois. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Vernon, Illinois?
Vernon, Illinois has a population of 69 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Vernon, IL?
The median household income in Vernon is $60,313, which is 25% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Vernon, IL?
The poverty rate in Vernon is 23.2%. This means approximately 16 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Vernon, Illinois?
Vernon's population is 97.1% White, 0.0% Black, 0.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 1.5% Asian.
What is the median home value in Vernon, IL?
The median home value in Vernon is $57,000. The home-value-to-income ratio is 0.9x.
How educated is Vernon, Illinois?
12.2% of adults (25+) in Vernon hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 8.2% hold a graduate or professional degree.