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Wapella, Illinois Demographics & Population 2026

During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Wapella, Illinois had a total population of 480, the 948th largest village in Illinois, with a median household income of $51,818, which is 38% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 3.8%.

Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes

Key Takeaways

Wapella Quick Facts

Population 480
Median Household Income $51,818
Median Home Value $98,500
Poverty Rate 3.8%
Unemployment Rate 1.7%
Median Age 37.8 years
Homeownership Rate 89.7%
Affordability Ratio 1.9x
Bachelor's Degree or Higher 16.5%
High School Graduation Rate 94.4%
Diversity Index 13/100
Population 480 948th of 1,445
Median Income $51,818 bottom 20%
Poverty Rate 3.8% 70% lower than national
Median Home Value $98,500 below average

How Wapella Changed

Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.

Metric2019–20232020–2024Change
Population465480+3.2%
Median household income$59,375$51,818-12.7%
Median home value$101,800$98,500-3.2%

How Wapella Compares

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 8.9%
$25K-$50K 37.5%
$50K-$100K 26.8%
$100K+ 26.8%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
0.9%
$10K-$15K
1.8%
$15K-$20K
2.2%
$20K-$25K
4.0%
$25K-$30K
4.9%
$30K-$35K
3.1%
$35K-$40K
16.5%
$40K-$45K
7.6%
$45K-$50K
5.4%
$50K-$60K
7.6%
$60K-$75K
8.0%
$75K-$100K
11.2%
$100K-$125K
5.4%
$125K-$150K
7.1%
$150K-$200K
9.4%
$200K+
4.9%

Employment

1.7% Unemployment Rate State: 5.8%|National: 5.2%
75.5% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 89.7%
Renter 10.3%
Affordability Index Very Affordable
1.9x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $925/mo 21.4% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

13out of 100
Very Low Diversity

A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.

State average: 61 | National average: 61

Education

Wapella Rankings in Illinois

#948 Population of 1,445
#1131 Median Income of 1,374
#794 Education of 1,444
#888 Home Value of 1,372

Other Cities in De Witt County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Clinton 6,985 $62,323 14.5% $102,800
Farmer City 1,885 $67,067 8.2% $138,500
Waynesville 375 $60,000 12.9% $95,300
Weldon 350 $60,625 17.4% $100,000
Kenney 349 $82,813 4.9% $81,500
De Witt 176 $82,188 5.7% $96,600
Lane 118 N/A 0.0% N/A

Cities Similar to Wapella

These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.

CityPopulationMedian IncomeHome ValueBachelor's+Poverty
Bluford483$51,583$94,5009.4%13.9%
Rock Island Arsenal470N/AN/A23.8%0.0%
Olive Branch499N/A$61,5003.0%30.1%
Buffalo482$56,250$112,10025.6%16.6%
Ipava487$48,698$66,30016.1%22.6%

A note before these figures: with a population of 480, Wapella's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.

Population Overview

Wapella is a small community located in Illinois, within De Witt County. The total population is 480. It ranks as the 948th most populous out of 1,445 Census-designated places in Illinois.

Age Demographics

The median age in Wapella is 37.8 years. This is 3% lower than the state median of 39.0 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Wapella is $51,818. This is 38% lower than the state median of $83,390. It is also 36% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 3.8%. This is 68% lower than the state poverty rate of 11.8%. This exceptionally low poverty rate indicates strong economic prosperity across the community. The unemployment rate is 1.7%. This is 71% lower than the state rate of 5.8%. The median home value is $98,500. Housing costs are 63% lower than the state median of $263,300. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.9x, Wapella is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 89.7% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 34% higher than the state average of 67.1%.

Race & Ethnicity

Wapella has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 93.1% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 4.6%. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (93.1% vs 58.1%). The Black or African American population (0.2%) is well below the state average of 13.3%. The Hispanic or Latino population (4.6%) is well below the state average of 18.8%. The Asian population (0.2%) is well below the state average of 5.9%.

Education

16.5% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 56% lower than the state rate of 37.9%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 94.4%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All demographic data for Wapella, Illinois is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Illinois state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,445 Census-designated places in Illinois. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Wapella, Illinois?

Wapella, Illinois has a population of 480 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.

What is the median household income in Wapella, IL?

The median household income in Wapella is $51,818, which is 36% lower than the national median of $80,734.

What is the poverty rate in Wapella, IL?

The poverty rate in Wapella is 3.8%. This means approximately 18 residents live below the federal poverty line.

What is the racial makeup of Wapella, Illinois?

Wapella's population is 93.1% White, 0.2% Black, 4.6% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.2% Asian.

What is the median home value in Wapella, IL?

The median home value in Wapella is $98,500. The home-value-to-income ratio is 1.9x.

How educated is Wapella, Illinois?

16.5% of adults (25+) in Wapella hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 4.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.