Cromwell, Indiana Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Cromwell, Indiana had a total population of 631, the 459th largest town in Indiana, with a median household income of $48,698, which is 32% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 27.9%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 32% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (27.9%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
- Unemployment rate of 16.8% is notably above the national average.
Cromwell Quick Facts
How Cromwell Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 703 | 631 | -10.2% |
| Median household income | $48,500 | $48,698 | +0.4% |
| Median home value | $111,800 | $123,100 | +10.1% |
How Cromwell Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 41 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Cromwell Rankings in Indiana
Explore Indiana Rankings
Other Cities in Noble County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kendallville | 10,556 | $58,939 | 12.4% | $133,200 |
| Ligonier | 4,347 | $59,359 | 6.6% | $110,000 |
| Avilla | 2,878 | $78,880 | 5.8% | $210,200 |
| Albion | 2,723 | $70,565 | 8.6% | $142,700 |
| Rome City | 1,182 | $71,016 | 11.8% | $265,900 |
| Wolcottville | 1,143 | $53,625 | 17.4% | $95,800 |
| Kimmell | 604 | $77,857 | 10.9% | $114,800 |
Cities Similar to Cromwell
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Campbellsburg | 635 | $49,688 | $150,400 | 7.2% | 35.3% |
| Everton | 610 | N/A | $114,300 | 1.3% | 9.3% |
| Pennville | 619 | $50,388 | $84,100 | 6.5% | 19.4% |
| Rosedale | 609 | $50,655 | $99,000 | 18.4% | 20.0% |
| St. Meinrad | 646 | $52,402 | $315,200 | 32.0% | 15.0% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 631, Cromwell's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Cromwell is a small community located in Indiana, within Noble County. The total population is 631. It ranks as the 459th most populous out of 967 Census-designated places in Indiana.
Age Demographics
The median age in Cromwell is 29.4 years. This is 23% lower than the state median of 38.1 years. With 31.1% of the population under 18, Cromwell has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Cromwell is $48,698. This is 32% lower than the state median of $71,957. It is also 40% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 27.9%. This is 126% higher than the state poverty rate of 12.3%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 16.8%. This is 293% higher than the state rate of 4.3%. The median home value is $123,100. Housing costs are 44% lower than the state median of $218,200. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.5x, Cromwell is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 43.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 38% lower than the state average of 70.5%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Cromwell is White (non-Hispanic), making up 52.9% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 46.6%. The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (46.6% vs 8.6%).
Education
17.0% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 42% lower than the state rate of 29.5%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 73.3%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Cromwell, Indiana is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Indiana state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 967 Census-designated places in Indiana. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Cromwell, Indiana?
Cromwell, Indiana has a population of 631 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Cromwell, IN?
The median household income in Cromwell is $48,698, which is 40% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Cromwell, IN?
The poverty rate in Cromwell is 27.9%. This means approximately 176 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Cromwell, Indiana?
Cromwell's population is 52.9% White, 0.0% Black, 46.6% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Cromwell, IN?
The median home value in Cromwell is $123,100. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.5x.
How educated is Cromwell, Indiana?
17.0% of adults (25+) in Cromwell hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 3.2% hold a graduate or professional degree.