Dayton, Indiana Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Dayton, Indiana had a total population of 1,168, the 322nd largest town in Indiana, with a median household income of $78,289, which is 9% higher than the state average. The poverty rate is 12.1%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.3x.
- Near full employment with an unemployment rate of just 2.2%.
Dayton Quick Facts
How Dayton Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,049 | 1,168 | +11.3% |
| Median household income | $74,417 | $78,289 | +5.2% |
| Median home value | $169,500 | $176,300 | +4.0% |
How Dayton Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 41 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Dayton Rankings in Indiana
Explore Indiana Rankings
Other Cities in Tippecanoe County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lafayette | 71,159 | $53,716 | 17.8% | $172,800 |
| West Lafayette | 45,159 | $34,891 | 37.3% | $350,000 |
| Battle Ground | 1,969 | $110,568 | 4.0% | $277,600 |
| Shadeland | 1,921 | $82,708 | 15.0% | $270,000 |
| Otterbein | 1,576 | $63,698 | 8.8% | $158,500 |
| Clarks Hill | 700 | $46,806 | 16.3% | $93,600 |
| Romney | 391 | $63,578 | 0.0% | $161,000 |
| Stockwell | 286 | $60,988 | 11.5% | $105,900 |
| West Point | 189 | $125,409 | 0.0% | $145,900 |
| Colburn | 92 | N/A | 78.3% | N/A |
Cities Similar to Dayton
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Koontz Lake | 1,182 | $80,538 | $143,200 | 19.2% | 11.0% |
| Rome City | 1,182 | $71,016 | $265,900 | 26.4% | 11.8% |
| Taylorsville | 1,248 | N/A | $169,100 | 17.9% | 33.9% |
| Thorntown | 1,212 | $73,750 | $193,800 | 17.5% | 8.5% |
| Wanatah | 1,178 | $68,409 | $195,100 | 20.5% | 5.9% |
Population Overview
Dayton is a small community located in Indiana, within Tippecanoe County. The total population is 1,168. It ranks as the 322nd most populous out of 967 Census-designated places in Indiana.
Age Demographics
The median age in Dayton is 31.9 years. This is 16% lower than the state median of 38.1 years. With 30.5% of the population under 18, Dayton has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Dayton is $78,289. This is 9% higher than the state median of $71,957. It is also 3% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 12.1%. This is 2% lower than the state poverty rate of 12.3%. The unemployment rate is 2.2%. This is 49% lower than the state rate of 4.3%. The median home value is $176,300. Housing costs are 19% lower than the state median of $218,200. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.3x, Dayton is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 81.4% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 15% higher than the state average of 70.5%.
Race & Ethnicity
Dayton has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 86.9% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 9.8%. The Black or African American population (1.5%) is well below the state average of 9.1%. The Asian population (0.3%) is well below the state average of 2.6%.
Education
19.0% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 36% lower than the state rate of 29.5%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 91.7%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Dayton, Indiana is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Indiana state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 967 Census-designated places in Indiana. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
Free data download: Get all Indiana city and county demographics as CSV. Download Cities CSV | Download Counties CSV
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Dayton, Indiana?
Dayton, Indiana has a population of 1,168 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Dayton, IN?
The median household income in Dayton is $78,289, which is 3% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Dayton, IN?
The poverty rate in Dayton is 12.1%. This means approximately 141 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Dayton, Indiana?
Dayton's population is 86.9% White, 1.5% Black, 9.8% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.3% Asian.
What is the median home value in Dayton, IN?
The median home value in Dayton is $176,300. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.3x.
How educated is Dayton, Indiana?
19.0% of adults (25+) in Dayton hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 5.8% hold a graduate or professional degree.