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Decatur County, Indiana Demographics 2026

Decatur County, Indiana has a population of 26,422, the 59th most populous county in Indiana. The median household income is $69,783 and the median home value is $199,100. The poverty rate is 10.2%.

Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes

Decatur County Quick Facts

Population 26,422
Median Household Income $69,783
Median Home Value $199,100
Poverty Rate 10.2%
Unemployment Rate 2.6%
Median Age 39.8 years
Homeownership Rate 76.1%
Affordability Ratio 2.9x
Bachelor's Degree+ 20.0%
High School Graduation 90.8%
Cities/Places 6
Population 26,422 59th of 92
Median Income $69,783 3% lower than state
Poverty Rate 10.2%
Unemployment 2.6%

How Decatur County Changed

Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.

Metric2019–20232020–2024Change
Population26,41126,422+0.0%
Median household income$74,228$69,783-6.0%
Median home value$189,900$199,100+4.8%

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 13.9%
$25K-$50K 19.5%
$50K-$100K 35.1%
$100K+ 31.4%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
3.2%
$10K-$15K
3.9%
$15K-$20K
3.4%
$20K-$25K
3.4%
$25K-$30K
3.0%
$30K-$35K
3.9%
$35K-$40K
5.1%
$40K-$45K
3.7%
$45K-$50K
3.9%
$50K-$60K
9.5%
$60K-$75K
9.2%
$75K-$100K
16.4%
$100K-$125K
9.8%
$125K-$150K
6.4%
$150K-$200K
7.1%
$200K+
8.2%

Employment

2.6% Unemployment Rate State: 4.3%|National: 5.2%
65.7% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 76.1%
Renter 23.9%
Affordability Index Very Affordable
2.9x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $861/mo 14.8% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

13out of 100
Very Low Diversity

A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.

State average: 41 | National average: 61

Education

Cities & Places in Decatur County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Greensburg12,229$62,65513.8%$191,400
Westport1,651$49,12922.7%$137,800
Lake Santee820$158,1404.3%$245,500
Millhousen227N/A4.9%$193,100
New Point201$60,00014.9%$122,500
Clarksburg76N/A0.0%N/A

Population Overview

Decatur County is located in Indiana with a total population of 26,422. It is the 59th most populous county out of 92 in Indiana. The county encompasses 6 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in Decatur County is 39.8 years. This is 4% higher than the state median of 38.1 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Decatur County is $69,783. This is 3% lower than the state median of $71,957. It is also 14% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 10.2%. This is 17% lower than the state poverty rate of 12.3%. The unemployment rate is 2.6%. This is 38% lower than the state rate of 4.3%. The median home value is $199,100. Housing costs are 9% lower than the state median of $218,200. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.9x, Decatur County is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 76.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 8% higher than the state average of 70.5%.

Race & Ethnicity

Decatur County has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 93.1% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 2.5%. The Black or African American population (0.4%) is well below the state average of 9.1%. The Hispanic or Latino population (2.5%) is well below the state average of 8.6%. The Asian population (0.1%) is well below the state average of 2.6%.

Education

20.0% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 32% lower than the state rate of 29.5%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 90.8%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for Decatur County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, with comparisons drawn against Indiana and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Decatur County, Indiana?

Decatur County has a population of 26,422, making it the 59th most populous county in Indiana.

What is the median income in Decatur County?

The median household income in Decatur County is $69,783 with a poverty rate of 10.2%.

How many cities are in Decatur County, Indiana?

Decatur County contains 6 Census-designated places.