Highland, Indiana Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Highland, Indiana had a total population of 5,114, the 134th largest community in Indiana, with a median household income of $98,002, which is 36% higher than the state average. The poverty rate is 8.6%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 36% above the state average — one of the wealthiest communities in Indiana.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.5x.
Highland Quick Facts
How Highland Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 5,188 | 5,114 | -1.4% |
| Median household income | $95,696 | $98,002 | +2.4% |
| Median home value | $216,800 | $240,400 | +10.9% |
How Highland Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 41 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Highland Rankings in Indiana
Explore Indiana Rankings
Other Cities in Vanderburgh County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Evansville | 116,116 | $53,387 | 18.4% | $143,100 |
| Melody Hill | 3,243 | $93,906 | 4.4% | $201,600 |
| Darmstadt | 1,508 | $107,188 | 3.3% | $330,100 |
Cities Similar to Highland
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whiteland | 5,173 | $96,944 | $232,100 | 31.6% | 9.3% |
| Winona Lake | 5,080 | $82,188 | $274,500 | 50.6% | 8.0% |
| Pendleton | 5,321 | $86,806 | $248,200 | 33.6% | 9.2% |
| Fortville | 4,976 | $84,000 | $254,900 | 22.6% | 5.1% |
| Bright | 5,540 | $108,974 | $279,500 | 27.9% | 3.3% |
Population Overview
Highland is a small city located in Indiana, within Vanderburgh County. The total population is 5,114. It ranks as the 134th most populous out of 967 Census-designated places in Indiana.
Age Demographics
The median age in Highland is 45.9 years. This is 20% higher than the state median of 38.1 years. 10.2% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Highland is $98,002. This is 36% higher than the state median of $71,957. It is also 21% higher than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 8.6%. This is 30% lower than the state poverty rate of 12.3%. The unemployment rate is 5.4%. This is 26% higher than the state rate of 4.3%. The median home value is $240,400. Housing costs are 10% higher than the state median of $218,200. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.5x, Highland is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 91.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 29% higher than the state average of 70.5%.
Race & Ethnicity
Highland has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 86.9% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 5.6%. The Asian population (0.3%) is well below the state average of 2.6%.
Education
31.9% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 8% higher than the state rate of 29.5%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 96.6%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Highland, Indiana is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Indiana state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 967 Census-designated places in Indiana. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Highland, Indiana?
Highland, Indiana has a population of 5,114 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Highland, IN?
The median household income in Highland is $98,002, which is 21% higher than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Highland, IN?
The poverty rate in Highland is 8.6%. This means approximately 439 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Highland, Indiana?
Highland's population is 86.9% White, 5.5% Black, 5.6% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.3% Asian.
What is the median home value in Highland, IN?
The median home value in Highland is $240,400. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.5x.
How educated is Highland, Indiana?
31.9% of adults (25+) in Highland hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 12.3% hold a graduate or professional degree.