Melbourne, Iowa Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Melbourne, Iowa had a total population of 804, the 345th largest city in Iowa, with a median household income of $71,667, which is 5% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 11.7%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.2x.
Melbourne Quick Facts
How Melbourne Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 714 | 804 | +12.6% |
| Median household income | $82,857 | $71,667 | -13.5% |
| Median home value | $147,400 | $155,400 | +5.4% |
How Melbourne Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 31 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Melbourne Rankings in Iowa
Explore Iowa Rankings
Other Cities in Marshall County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marshalltown | 27,626 | $69,068 | 14.3% | $127,700 |
| State Center | 1,412 | $83,942 | 4.9% | $167,400 |
| Le Grand | 720 | $76,250 | 5.6% | $145,700 |
| Gilman | 623 | $101,136 | 8.8% | $88,700 |
| Albion | 622 | $91,250 | 10.7% | $135,200 |
| Liscomb | 298 | $84,042 | 4.7% | $93,800 |
| Laurel | 278 | $61,250 | 8.3% | $103,100 |
| Rhodes | 265 | $73,083 | 7.5% | $98,000 |
| Haverhill | 142 | $61,607 | 12.8% | $115,300 |
| Clemons | 108 | N/A | 0.9% | $96,400 |
Cities Similar to Melbourne
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ossian | 806 | $71,875 | $157,600 | 15.5% | 9.0% |
| Garnavillo | 816 | $75,357 | $123,100 | 15.2% | 12.3% |
| Schleswig | 831 | $73,315 | $163,600 | 17.7% | 12.9% |
| Whiting | 777 | $73,333 | $113,800 | 26.5% | 9.7% |
| Carson | 834 | $73,403 | $181,400 | 23.8% | 8.3% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 804, Melbourne's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Melbourne is a small community located in Iowa, within Marshall County. The total population is 804. It ranks as the 345th most populous out of 1,017 Census-designated places in Iowa.
Age Demographics
The median age in Melbourne is 38.8 years. This is about the same as the state median of 38.6 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Melbourne is $71,667. This is 5% lower than the state median of $75,059. It is also 11% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 11.7%. This is 6% higher than the state poverty rate of 11.1%. The unemployment rate is 5.2%. This is 46% higher than the state rate of 3.6%. The median home value is $155,400. Housing costs are 25% lower than the state median of $208,000. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.2x, Melbourne is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 75.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 5% higher than the state average of 71.7%.
Race & Ethnicity
Melbourne has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 96.6% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 1.0%. The Hispanic or Latino population (1.0%) is well below the state average of 7.3%. The Asian population (0.6%) is well below the state average of 2.5%.
Education
21.0% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 33% lower than the state rate of 31.4%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 96.3%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Melbourne, Iowa is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Iowa state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,017 Census-designated places in Iowa. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
Free data download: Get all Iowa city and county demographics as CSV. Download Cities CSV | Download Counties CSV
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Melbourne, Iowa?
Melbourne, Iowa has a population of 804 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Melbourne, IA?
The median household income in Melbourne is $71,667, which is 11% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Melbourne, IA?
The poverty rate in Melbourne is 11.7%. This means approximately 94 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Melbourne, Iowa?
Melbourne's population is 96.6% White, 0.0% Black, 1.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.6% Asian.
What is the median home value in Melbourne, IA?
The median home value in Melbourne is $155,400. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.2x.
How educated is Melbourne, Iowa?
21.0% of adults (25+) in Melbourne hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 5.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.