Rose Hill, Iowa Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Rose Hill, Iowa had a total population of 300, the 606th largest city in Iowa, with a median household income of $82,917, which is 10% higher than the state average. The poverty rate is 9.0%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 0.8x.
Rose Hill Quick Facts
How Rose Hill Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 286 | 300 | +4.9% |
| Median household income | $77,143 | $82,917 | +7.5% |
| Median home value | $65,500 | $67,900 | +3.7% |
How Rose Hill Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 31 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Rose Hill Rankings in Iowa
Explore Iowa Rankings
Other Cities in Mahaska County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oskaloosa | 11,504 | $64,004 | 16.6% | $153,300 |
| New Sharon | 1,180 | $48,750 | 14.4% | $133,600 |
| Fremont | 924 | $78,333 | 10.9% | $104,900 |
| University Park | 645 | $74,167 | 9.5% | $113,100 |
| Beacon | 425 | $55,625 | 20.5% | $77,900 |
| Leighton | 150 | $66,389 | 2.0% | $126,600 |
| Keomah Village | 123 | $79,688 | 11.4% | $200,000 |
| Barnes City | 117 | $82,500 | 2.6% | $110,300 |
Cities Similar to Rose Hill
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liscomb | 298 | $84,042 | $93,800 | 17.9% | 4.7% |
| Stout | 296 | $82,500 | $125,800 | 19.7% | 10.5% |
| Westside | 308 | $83,558 | $147,200 | 24.4% | 1.0% |
| Waucoma | 291 | $78,750 | $122,700 | 8.0% | 3.4% |
| Pierson | 302 | $75,000 | $74,000 | 11.1% | 7.3% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 300, Rose Hill's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Rose Hill is a small community located in Iowa, within Mahaska County. The total population is 300. It ranks as the 606th most populous out of 1,017 Census-designated places in Iowa.
Age Demographics
The median age in Rose Hill is 39.7 years. This is 3% higher than the state median of 38.6 years. With 30.3% of the population under 18, Rose Hill has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Rose Hill is $82,917. This is 10% higher than the state median of $75,059. It is also 3% higher than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 9.0%. This is 19% lower than the state poverty rate of 11.1%. The unemployment rate is 2.8%. This is 23% lower than the state rate of 3.6%. The median home value is $67,900. Housing costs are 67% lower than the state median of $208,000. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 0.8x, Rose Hill is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 83.9% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 17% higher than the state average of 71.7%.
Race & Ethnicity
Every resident counted in Rose Hill was recorded as White (non-Hispanic). A figure of exactly 99.3% reflects a survey sample too small to capture the community's full composition rather than a precise measurement.
Education
10.7% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 66% lower than the state rate of 31.4%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 87.2%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Rose Hill, Iowa is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Iowa state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,017 Census-designated places in Iowa. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Rose Hill, Iowa?
Rose Hill, Iowa has a population of 300 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Rose Hill, IA?
The median household income in Rose Hill is $82,917, which is 3% higher than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Rose Hill, IA?
The poverty rate in Rose Hill is 9.0%. This means approximately 27 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Rose Hill, Iowa?
Rose Hill's population is 99.3% White, 0.0% Black, 0.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Rose Hill, IA?
The median home value in Rose Hill is $67,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 0.8x.
How educated is Rose Hill, Iowa?
10.7% of adults (25+) in Rose Hill hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 6.1% hold a graduate or professional degree.