Rolla, Kansas Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Rolla, Kansas had a total population of 542, the 282nd largest city in Kansas, with a median household income of $58,750, which is 21% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 14.8%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.0x.
Rolla Quick Facts
How Rolla Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 545 | 542 | -0.6% |
| Median household income | $61,250 | $58,750 | -4.1% |
| Median home value | $69,200 | $58,500 | -15.5% |
How Rolla Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 45 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Rolla Rankings in Kansas
Explore Kansas Rankings
Other Cities in Morton County
Cities Similar to Rolla
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Burden | 554 | $55,833 | $58,600 | 20.9% | 12.9% |
| Kanopolis | 552 | $54,688 | $99,600 | 10.4% | 6.4% |
| Dexter | 540 | $52,357 | $81,800 | 12.6% | 2.8% |
| Almena | 523 | $63,917 | $107,100 | 24.3% | 9.4% |
| Gas | 512 | $55,227 | $83,300 | 15.2% | 15.8% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 542, Rolla's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Rolla is a small community located in Kansas, within Morton County. The total population is 542. It ranks as the 282nd most populous out of 721 Census-designated places in Kansas.
Age Demographics
The median age in Rolla is 41.2 years. This is 10% higher than the state median of 37.4 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Rolla is $58,750. This is 21% lower than the state median of $74,275. It is also 27% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 14.8%. This is 31% higher than the state poverty rate of 11.3%. The unemployment rate is 5.6%. This is 44% higher than the state rate of 3.9%. The median home value is $58,500. Housing costs are 73% lower than the state median of $217,200. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.0x, Rolla is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 75.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 12% higher than the state average of 67.2%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Rolla is White (non-Hispanic), making up 55.2% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 33.8%. The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (33.8% vs 13.6%). The Asian population (1.1%) is well below the state average of 2.9%.
Education
25.4% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 29% lower than the state rate of 35.6%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 83.2%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Rolla, Kansas is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Kansas state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 721 Census-designated places in Kansas. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
Free data download: Get all Kansas city and county demographics as CSV. Download Cities CSV | Download Counties CSV
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Rolla, Kansas?
Rolla, Kansas has a population of 542 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Rolla, KS?
The median household income in Rolla is $58,750, which is 27% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Rolla, KS?
The poverty rate in Rolla is 14.8%. This means approximately 80 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Rolla, Kansas?
Rolla's population is 55.2% White, 5.5% Black, 33.8% Hispanic/Latino, and 1.1% Asian.
What is the median home value in Rolla, KS?
The median home value in Rolla is $58,500. The home-value-to-income ratio is 1.0x.
How educated is Rolla, Kansas?
25.4% of adults (25+) in Rolla hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 1.4% hold a graduate or professional degree.