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Adair County, Kentucky Demographics 2026

Adair County, Kentucky has a population of 19,089, the 64th most populous county in Kentucky. The median household income is $53,553 and the median home value is $150,800. The poverty rate is 18.4%.

Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes

Adair County Quick Facts

Population 19,089
Median Household Income $53,553
Median Home Value $150,800
Poverty Rate 18.4%
Unemployment Rate 6.8%
Median Age 39.7 years
Homeownership Rate 77.2%
Affordability Ratio 2.8x
Bachelor's Degree+ 21.8%
High School Graduation 84.3%
Cities/Places 1
Population 19,089 64th of 120
Median Income $53,553 16% lower than state
Poverty Rate 18.4%
Unemployment 6.8%

How Adair County Changed

Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.

Metric2019–20232020–2024Change
Population19,01619,089+0.4%
Median household income$50,316$53,553+6.4%
Median home value$134,800$150,800+11.9%

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 26.3%
$25K-$50K 21.6%
$50K-$100K 29.3%
$100K+ 22.8%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
5.9%
$10K-$15K
9.0%
$15K-$20K
7.7%
$20K-$25K
3.8%
$25K-$30K
3.8%
$30K-$35K
3.9%
$35K-$40K
3.5%
$40K-$45K
4.7%
$45K-$50K
5.8%
$50K-$60K
6.9%
$60K-$75K
11.6%
$75K-$100K
10.8%
$100K-$125K
8.6%
$125K-$150K
7.0%
$150K-$200K
4.7%
$200K+
2.5%

Employment

6.8% Unemployment Rate State: 4.9%|National: 5.2%
54.8% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 77.2%
Renter 22.8%
Affordability Index Very Affordable
2.8x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $771/mo 17.3% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

18out of 100
Very Low Diversity

A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.

State average: 33 | National average: 61

Education

Cities & Places in Adair County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Columbia4,808$47,29918.3%$143,600

Population Overview

Adair County is located in Kentucky with a total population of 19,089. It is the 64th most populous county out of 120 in Kentucky. The county encompasses 1 Census-designated place.

Age Demographics

The median age in Adair County is 39.7 years. This is 2% higher than the state median of 39.1 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Adair County is $53,553. This is 16% lower than the state median of $63,726. It is also 34% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 18.4%. This is 15% higher than the state poverty rate of 16.1%. The unemployment rate is 6.8%. This is 40% higher than the state rate of 4.9%. The median home value is $150,800. Housing costs are 27% lower than the state median of $205,600. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.8x, Adair County is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 77.2% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 13% higher than the state average of 68.3%.

Race & Ethnicity

Adair County has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 90.4% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 3.5%. The Black or African American population (2.1%) is well below the state average of 7.5%. The Asian population (0.2%) is well below the state average of 1.6%.

Education

21.8% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 21% lower than the state rate of 27.6%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 84.3%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for Adair County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, with comparisons drawn against Kentucky and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Adair County, Kentucky?

Adair County has a population of 19,089, making it the 64th most populous county in Kentucky.

What is the median income in Adair County?

The median household income in Adair County is $53,553 with a poverty rate of 18.4%.

How many cities are in Adair County, Kentucky?

Adair County contains 1 Census-designated place.