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Calloway County, Kentucky Demographics 2026

Calloway County, Kentucky has a population of 38,224, the 26th most populous county in Kentucky. The median household income is $52,706 and the median home value is $183,200. The poverty rate is 17.2%.

Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes

Calloway County Quick Facts

Population 38,224
Median Household Income $52,706
Median Home Value $183,200
Poverty Rate 17.2%
Unemployment Rate 4.5%
Median Age 35.9 years
Homeownership Rate 63.9%
Affordability Ratio 3.5x
Bachelor's Degree+ 31.2%
High School Graduation 91.1%
Cities/Places 3
Population 38,224 26th of 120
Median Income $52,706 17% lower than state
Poverty Rate 17.2%
Unemployment 4.5%

How Calloway County Changed

Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.

Metric2019–20232020–2024Change
Population37,88238,224+0.9%
Median household income$51,854$52,706+1.6%
Median home value$181,200$183,200+1.1%

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 22.9%
$25K-$50K 24.4%
$50K-$100K 31.4%
$100K+ 21.3%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
7.5%
$10K-$15K
5.6%
$15K-$20K
4.0%
$20K-$25K
5.7%
$25K-$30K
4.9%
$30K-$35K
6.0%
$35K-$40K
4.9%
$40K-$45K
4.0%
$45K-$50K
4.7%
$50K-$60K
8.7%
$60K-$75K
8.0%
$75K-$100K
14.7%
$100K-$125K
8.7%
$125K-$150K
3.8%
$150K-$200K
4.5%
$200K+
4.4%

Employment

4.5% Unemployment Rate State: 4.9%|National: 5.2%
57.8% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 63.9%
Renter 36.1%
Affordability Index Affordable
3.5x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $870/mo 19.8% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

24out of 100
Very Low Diversity

A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.

State average: 33 | National average: 61

Education

Cities & Places in Calloway County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Murray18,080$44,09124.1%$195,000
Hazel299$40,53623.8%$111,900
Dexter123$54,0340.0%$120,500

Population Overview

Calloway County is located in Kentucky with a total population of 38,224. It is the 26th most populous county out of 120 in Kentucky. The county encompasses 3 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in Calloway County is 35.9 years. This is 8% lower than the state median of 39.1 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Calloway County is $52,706. This is 17% lower than the state median of $63,726. It is also 35% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 17.2%. This is 7% higher than the state poverty rate of 16.1%. The unemployment rate is 4.5%. This is 9% lower than the state rate of 4.9%. The median home value is $183,200. Housing costs are 11% lower than the state median of $205,600. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.5x. 63.9% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 6% lower than the state average of 68.3%.

Race & Ethnicity

Calloway County has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 86.9% of all residents. Black or African American residents account for 4.0%.

Education

31.2% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 13% higher than the state rate of 27.6%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 91.1%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for Calloway County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, with comparisons drawn against Kentucky and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Calloway County, Kentucky?

Calloway County has a population of 38,224, making it the 26th most populous county in Kentucky.

What is the median income in Calloway County?

The median household income in Calloway County is $52,706 with a poverty rate of 17.2%.

How many cities are in Calloway County, Kentucky?

Calloway County contains 3 Census-designated places.